Patna panchang, 9 March 2024
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 17:54 Moonrise 05:23 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:05 to 17:54- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:05 – 07:34
- Durmuhurta 06:05 – 06:52
- Durmuhurta 06:52 – 07:40
- Rahu Kalam 09:02 – 10:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:23
- Yamaganda 13:28 – 14:57
- 07:55 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 08:09 Karana becomes Shakuni
Night
17:54 to 06:04 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:54 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:27 – 05:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:18 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 18:18 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 20:32 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 04:24 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 04:56 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 18:18
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 07:55 · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddha until 20:32
- Karana Vishti until 08:09, then Shakuni
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 07:55 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 08:09 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 18:18 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 18:18 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 20:32 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 04:24 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 04:56 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 21:58 – 08:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:05 – 07:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:05 – 06:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:52 – 07:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:02 – 10:31
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:28 – 05:16
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:54 – 20:20
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:05 – 18:18
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:05 – 07:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:34 – 09:02 | Good |
| Rog | 09:02 – 10:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:31 – 12:00 | Bad |
| Char | 12:00 – 13:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:28 – 14:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:57 – 16:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:25 – 17:54 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:54 – 19:25 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:25 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:57 – 22:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:28 – 23:59 | Good |
| Char | 23:59 – 01:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:30 – 03:02 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:02 – 04:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:33 – 06:04 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:05 NowSaturn
- 07:04 NowJupiter
- 08:03 NowMars
- 09:02 NowSun
- 10:01 NowVenus
- 11:01 NowMercury
- 12:00 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 15:56 NowSun
- 16:55 NowVenus
- 17:54 NowMercury
- 18:55 NowMoon
- 19:56 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:58 NowSun
- 23:59 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:00 NowMercury
- 02:01 NowMoon
- 03:02 NowSaturn
- 04:02 NowJupiter
- 05:03 NowMars
- 06:05 NowSaturn
- 07:05 NowJupiter
- 08:05 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 10:05 NowVenus
- 11:05 NowMercury
- 12:05 NowMoon
- 13:05 NowSaturn
- 14:05 NowJupiter
- 15:05 NowMars
- 16:05 NowSun
- 17:05 NowVenus
- 18:05 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:05 NowJupiter
- 22:05 NowMars
- 23:05 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:05 NowVenus
- 01:05 NowMercury
- 02:05 NowMoon
- 03:05 NowSaturn
- 04:05 NowJupiter
- 05:05 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:28 – 04:53 Capricorn
- 04:53 – 06:23 Aquarius
- 06:23 – 07:51 Pisces
- 07:51 – 09:29 Aries
- 09:29 – 11:26 Taurus
- 11:26 – 13:40 Gemini
- 13:40 – 15:58 Cancer
- 15:58 – 18:12 Leo
- 18:12 – 20:26 Virgo
- 20:26 – 22:42 Libra
- 22:42 – 00:59 next day Scorpio
- 00:59 – 03:04 next day Sagittarius
- 03:04 – 04:49 next day Capricorn
- 04:49 – 06:04 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method