Patna panchang, 1 February 2024
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 23:12 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 17:31- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:34 – 07:56
- Gulika Kalam 09:18 – 10:40
- Durmuhurta 10:13 – 10:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam 13:25 – 14:47
- Durmuhurta 14:36 – 15:20
- 12:27 Yoga becomes Shula
- 14:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 14:04 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:31 Moon enters Libra
Night
17:31 to 06:33 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:31 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:08 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 03:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 14:04
- Nakshatra Chitra until 03:49 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 12:27
- Karana Vanija until 14:04, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:27 Yoga becomes Shula
- 14:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 14:04 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:31 Moon enters Libra
- 03:08 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 03:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:34 – 07:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:13 – 10:57
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:27 – 14:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:25 – 14:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:36 – 15:20
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 20:08
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:34 – 03:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:34 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:56 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:18 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Char | 10:40 – 12:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:03 – 13:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:25 – 14:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:47 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:09 – 17:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:31 – 19:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:09 – 20:47 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:47 – 22:25 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:25 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:56 – 06:33 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:29 NowMars
- 08:23 NowSun
- 09:18 NowVenus
- 10:13 NowMercury
- 11:08 NowMoon
- 12:03 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 13:52 NowMars
- 14:47 NowSun
- 15:42 NowVenus
- 16:36 NowMercury
- 17:31 NowMoon
- 18:36 NowSaturn
- 19:42 NowJupiter
- 20:47 NowMars
- 21:52 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMercury
- 01:07 NowMoon
- 02:13 NowSaturn
- 03:18 NowJupiter
- 04:23 NowMars
- 05:28 NowSun
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:34 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:34 NowVenus
- 10:34 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:34 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:34 NowMars
- 15:34 NowSun
- 16:34 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:34 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:34 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMercury
- 01:34 NowMoon
- 02:34 NowSaturn
- 03:34 NowJupiter
- 04:34 NowMars
- 05:34 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:33 Sagittarius
- 05:33 – 07:18 Capricorn
- 07:18 – 08:49 Aquarius
- 08:49 – 10:17 Pisces
- 10:17 – 11:55 Aries
- 11:55 – 13:52 Taurus
- 13:52 – 16:06 Gemini
- 16:06 – 18:24 Cancer
- 18:24 – 20:38 Leo
- 20:38 – 22:51 Virgo
- 22:51 – 01:08 next day Libra
- 01:08 – 03:25 next day Scorpio
- 03:25 – 05:30 next day Sagittarius
- 05:30 – 06:33 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method