Patna panchang, 21 January 2024
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 13:26 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:23- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 12:00 – 13:21
- Gulika Kalam 14:42 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta 15:57 – 16:40
- Rahu Kalam 16:02 – 17:23
- 07:24 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:46 Yoga becomes Brahma
Night
17:23 to 06:37 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 19:27 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:52 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 19:27
- Nakshatra Rohini until 03:52 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shukla until 09:46
- Karana Vanija until 07:24, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:24 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:46 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 19:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 19:27 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:52 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:00 – 13:21
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:42 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:57 – 16:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:02 – 17:23
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:02
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:37 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:58 – 09:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:19 – 10:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:39 – 12:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:00 – 13:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:21 – 14:42 | Good |
| Rog | 14:42 – 16:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:02 – 17:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:23 – 19:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:02 – 20:42 | Good |
| Char | 20:42 – 22:21 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:21 – 00:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:00 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:39 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:31 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:19 NowMoon
- 10:13 NowSaturn
- 11:06 NowJupiter
- 12:00 NowMars
- 12:54 NowSun
- 13:48 NowVenus
- 14:42 NowMercury
- 15:35 NowMoon
- 16:29 NowSaturn
- 17:23 NowJupiter
- 18:29 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:42 NowVenus
- 21:48 NowMercury
- 22:54 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:00 NowSaturn
- 01:06 NowJupiter
- 02:12 NowMars
- 03:19 NowSun
- 04:25 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:37 NowVenus
- 08:37 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:37 NowJupiter
- 12:37 NowMars
- 13:37 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:37 NowMercury
- 16:37 NowMoon
- 17:37 NowSaturn
- 18:37 NowJupiter
- 19:37 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:37 NowVenus
- 22:37 NowMercury
- 23:37 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSaturn
- 01:37 NowJupiter
- 02:37 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:37 NowVenus
- 05:37 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:17 Sagittarius
- 06:17 – 08:01 Capricorn
- 08:01 – 09:32 Aquarius
- 09:32 – 11:00 Pisces
- 11:00 – 12:38 Aries
- 12:38 – 14:35 Taurus
- 14:35 – 16:49 Gemini
- 16:49 – 19:07 Cancer
- 19:07 – 21:21 Leo
- 21:21 – 23:34 Virgo
- 23:34 – 01:51 next day Libra
- 01:51 – 04:08 next day Scorpio
- 04:08 – 06:13 next day Sagittarius
- 06:13 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method