Patna panchang, 7 January 2024
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 02:19 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:12- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:16
- Yamaganda 11:55 – 13:14
- Gulika Kalam 14:34 – 15:53
- Durmuhurta 15:48 – 16:30
- Rahu Kalam 15:53 – 17:12
- 12:50 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:01 Moon enters Scorpio
Night
17:12 to 06:38 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:53
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:08 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 00:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 00:46 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:52 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 00:46 next day
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 22:08 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shula until 04:52 next day
- Karana Bava until 12:50, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:50 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:01 Moon enters Scorpio
- 22:08 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 00:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 00:46 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:52 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:09 – 08:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:34 – 15:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:48 – 16:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:53 – 17:12
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:52 – 07:16 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:38 – 22:08
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 21:12 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 20:09 – 22:15
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 22:08 – 06:38 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:53
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:38 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:57 – 09:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:16 – 10:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:36 – 11:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:55 – 13:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:14 – 14:34 | Good |
| Rog | 14:34 – 15:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:53 – 17:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:12 – 18:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:53 – 20:34 | Good |
| Char | 20:34 – 22:14 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:14 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:55 – 01:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:36 – 03:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:16 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:57 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:30 NowVenus
- 08:23 NowMercury
- 09:16 NowMoon
- 10:09 NowSaturn
- 11:02 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 12:48 NowSun
- 13:41 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:27 NowMoon
- 16:20 NowSaturn
- 17:12 NowJupiter
- 18:20 NowMars
- 19:27 NowSun
- 20:34 NowVenus
- 21:41 NowMercury
- 22:48 NowMoon
- 23:55 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:02 NowJupiter
- 02:09 NowMars
- 03:16 NowSun
- 04:23 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:38 NowVenus
- 08:38 NowMercury
- 09:38 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:38 NowMars
- 13:38 NowSun
- 14:38 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:38 NowMoon
- 17:38 NowSaturn
- 18:38 NowJupiter
- 19:38 NowMars
- 20:38 NowSun
- 21:38 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSaturn
- 01:38 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:38 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:07 Scorpio
- 05:07 – 07:12 Sagittarius
- 07:12 – 08:56 Capricorn
- 08:56 – 10:27 Aquarius
- 10:27 – 11:55 Pisces
- 11:55 – 13:33 Aries
- 13:33 – 15:30 Taurus
- 15:30 – 17:44 Gemini
- 17:44 – 20:02 Cancer
- 20:02 – 22:16 Leo
- 22:16 – 00:29 next day Virgo
- 00:29 – 02:46 next day Libra
- 02:46 – 05:03 next day Scorpio
- 05:03 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method