Patna panchang, 30 December 2023
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 20:10 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:07- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:35 – 07:54
- Durmuhurta 06:35 – 07:18
- Durmuhurta 07:18 – 08:00
- Rahu Kalam 09:13 – 10:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:12
- Yamaganda 13:10 – 14:29
- 09:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 09:44 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:07 to 06:36 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:49
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:55 next day Yoga becomes Priti
- 05:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 05:42 next day Moon enters Leo
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 09:44
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 05:42 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vishkambha until 02:55 next day
- Karana Vishti until 09:44, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 09:44 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:55 next day Yoga becomes Priti
- 05:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 05:42 next day Moon enters Leo
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 20:48 – 09:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:35 – 07:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:35 – 07:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:18 – 08:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:13 – 10:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:49
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 09:44 – 06:36 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:35 – 07:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:54 – 09:13 | Good |
| Rog | 09:13 – 10:32 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:32 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Char | 11:51 – 13:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:10 – 14:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:29 – 15:48 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:48 – 17:07 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:07 – 18:48 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:48 – 20:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:29 – 22:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:10 – 23:51 | Good |
| Char | 23:51 – 01:33 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:33 – 03:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:14 – 04:55 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:55 – 06:36 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowSaturn
- 07:28 NowJupiter
- 08:21 NowMars
- 09:13 NowSun
- 10:06 NowVenus
- 10:59 NowMercury
- 11:51 NowMoon
- 12:44 NowSaturn
- 13:37 NowJupiter
- 14:29 NowMars
- 15:22 NowSun
- 16:14 NowVenus
- 17:07 NowMercury
- 18:14 NowMoon
- 19:22 NowSaturn
- 20:29 NowJupiter
- 21:37 NowMars
- 22:44 NowSun
- 23:51 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMercury
- 02:06 NowMoon
- 03:14 NowSaturn
- 04:21 NowJupiter
- 05:28 NowMars
- 06:35 NowSaturn
- 07:35 NowJupiter
- 08:35 NowMars
- 09:35 NowSun
- 10:35 NowVenus
- 11:35 NowMercury
- 12:35 NowMoon
- 13:35 NowSaturn
- 14:35 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:35 NowSun
- 17:35 NowVenus
- 18:35 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:35 NowSaturn
- 21:35 NowJupiter
- 22:35 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:35 NowVenus
- 01:35 NowMercury
- 02:35 NowMoon
- 03:35 NowSaturn
- 04:35 NowJupiter
- 05:35 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:39 Scorpio
- 05:39 – 07:43 Sagittarius
- 07:43 – 09:28 Capricorn
- 09:28 – 10:58 Aquarius
- 10:58 – 12:27 Pisces
- 12:27 – 14:05 Aries
- 14:05 – 16:02 Taurus
- 16:02 – 18:16 Gemini
- 18:16 – 20:33 Cancer
- 20:33 – 22:48 Leo
- 22:48 – 01:01 next day Virgo
- 01:01 – 03:18 next day Libra
- 03:18 – 05:35 next day Scorpio
- 05:35 – 06:36 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method