Patna panchang, 25 December 2023
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:04 Moonrise 15:30 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 17:04- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:52 – 09:11
- Yamaganda 10:30 – 11:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta 12:10 – 12:52
- Gulika Kalam 13:08 – 14:26
- Durmuhurta 14:16 – 14:58
Night
17:04 to 06:34 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:04 – 19:46
- Brahma Muhurta 04:46 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:39 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 04:21 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 05:47 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 05:47 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 05:47 next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 21:39 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shubha until 04:21 next day
- Karana Gara until 17:48, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 17:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:39 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 04:21 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 05:47 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 05:47 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:52 – 09:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:30 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:10 – 12:52
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:16 – 14:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:46 – 05:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:04 – 19:46
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:34 – 21:39
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:34 – 21:39
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 21:39 – 06:34 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 21:39 – 06:34 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:34 – 07:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:52 – 09:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:11 – 10:30 | Good |
| Rog | 10:30 – 11:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:49 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Char | 13:08 – 14:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:26 – 15:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:45 – 17:04 | Good |
| Char | 17:04 – 18:45 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:45 – 20:27 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:27 – 22:08 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:08 – 23:49 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:49 – 01:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:30 – 03:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:11 – 04:53 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:53 – 06:34 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowMoon
- 07:26 NowSaturn
- 08:19 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:04 NowSun
- 10:56 NowVenus
- 11:49 NowMercury
- 12:41 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:26 NowJupiter
- 15:19 NowMars
- 16:12 NowSun
- 17:04 NowVenus
- 18:12 NowMercury
- 19:19 NowMoon
- 20:27 NowSaturn
- 21:34 NowJupiter
- 22:42 NowMars
- 23:49 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:56 NowVenus
- 02:04 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:19 NowSaturn
- 05:26 NowJupiter
- 06:34 NowMoon
- 07:34 NowSaturn
- 08:34 NowJupiter
- 09:34 NowMars
- 10:34 NowSun
- 11:34 NowVenus
- 12:34 NowMercury
- 13:34 NowMoon
- 14:34 NowSaturn
- 15:34 NowJupiter
- 16:34 NowMars
- 17:34 NowSun
- 18:34 NowVenus
- 19:34 NowMercury
- 20:34 NowMoon
- 21:34 NowSaturn
- 22:34 NowJupiter
- 23:34 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:34 NowSun
- 01:34 NowVenus
- 02:34 NowMercury
- 03:34 NowMoon
- 04:34 NowSaturn
- 05:34 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:46 – 05:58 Scorpio
- 05:58 – 08:03 Sagittarius
- 08:03 – 09:48 Capricorn
- 09:48 – 11:18 Aquarius
- 11:18 – 12:46 Pisces
- 12:46 – 14:24 Aries
- 14:24 – 16:21 Taurus
- 16:21 – 18:35 Gemini
- 18:35 – 20:53 Cancer
- 20:53 – 23:07 Leo
- 23:07 – 01:20 next day Virgo
- 01:20 – 03:37 next day Libra
- 03:37 – 05:54 next day Scorpio
- 05:54 – 06:34 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method