Patna panchang, 4 November 2023
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 17:05 Moonrise 22:41 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:00 to 17:05- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:00 – 07:23
- Durmuhurta 06:00 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta 06:44 – 07:28
- Rahu Kalam 08:46 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Yamaganda 12:56 – 14:19
- 07:57 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 12:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 13:02 Yoga becomes Shubha
Night
17:05 to 06:00 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:05 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 01:00 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 01:00 next day
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 07:57 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sadhya until 13:02
- Karana Vishti until 12:00, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Libra
- 07:57 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 12:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 13:02 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 01:00 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 01:23 – 12:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:00 – 07:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:00 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:44 – 07:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:46 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:56 – 14:19
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:16 – 05:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:05 – 19:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:00 – 07:57
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:00 – 07:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:23 – 08:46 | Good |
| Rog | 08:46 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:09 – 11:32 | Bad |
| Char | 11:32 – 12:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:56 – 14:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:19 – 15:42 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:42 – 17:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:05 – 18:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:42 – 20:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:19 – 21:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:56 – 23:33 | Good |
| Char | 23:33 – 01:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:10 – 02:46 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:46 – 04:23 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:23 – 06:00 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:00 NowSaturn
- 06:55 NowJupiter
- 07:51 NowMars
- 08:46 NowSun
- 09:41 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:32 NowMoon
- 12:28 NowSaturn
- 13:23 NowJupiter
- 14:19 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 16:10 NowVenus
- 17:05 NowMercury
- 18:10 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:19 NowJupiter
- 21:23 NowMars
- 22:28 NowSun
- 23:33 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:46 NowSaturn
- 03:51 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
- 06:00 NowSaturn
- 07:00 NowJupiter
- 08:00 NowMars
- 09:00 NowSun
- 10:00 NowVenus
- 11:00 NowMercury
- 12:00 NowMoon
- 13:00 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 15:00 NowMars
- 16:00 NowSun
- 17:00 NowVenus
- 18:00 NowMercury
- 19:00 NowMoon
- 20:00 NowSaturn
- 21:00 NowJupiter
- 22:00 NowMars
- 23:00 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:00 NowVenus
- 01:00 NowMercury
- 02:00 NowMoon
- 03:00 NowSaturn
- 04:00 NowJupiter
- 05:00 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:16 – 04:45 Virgo
- 04:45 – 07:02 Libra
- 07:02 – 09:19 Scorpio
- 09:19 – 11:23 Sagittarius
- 11:23 – 13:08 Capricorn
- 13:08 – 14:39 Aquarius
- 14:39 – 16:07 Pisces
- 16:07 – 17:45 Aries
- 17:45 – 19:42 Taurus
- 19:42 – 21:56 Gemini
- 21:56 – 00:14 next day Cancer
- 00:14 – 02:28 next day Leo
- 02:28 – 04:41 next day Virgo
- 04:41 – 06:00 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method