Patna panchang, 16 October 2023
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 07:02 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:49 to 17:20- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:15 – 08:42
- Yamaganda 10:08 – 11:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:11 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta 11:58 – 12:44
- Gulika Kalam 13:01 – 14:27
- Durmuhurta 14:16 – 15:02
- 10:03 Yoga becomes Priti
- 12:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:20 to 05:49 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:20 – 19:50
- Brahma Muhurta 04:09 – 04:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:35 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 01:13 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 01:13 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 01:13 next day
- Nakshatra Swati until 19:35 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vishkambha until 10:03
- Karana Balava until 12:56, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:03 Yoga becomes Priti
- 12:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 19:35 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 01:13 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 01:13 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:15 – 08:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:58 – 12:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:01 – 14:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:16 – 15:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:09 – 04:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:11 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 19:50
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:49 – 07:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:15 – 08:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:42 – 10:08 | Good |
| Rog | 10:08 – 11:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:34 – 13:01 | Bad |
| Char | 13:01 – 14:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:27 – 15:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:54 – 17:20 | Good |
| Char | 17:20 – 18:54 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:54 – 20:27 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:27 – 22:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:01 – 23:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:35 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:08 – 02:42 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:42 – 04:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:16 – 05:49 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:49 NowMoon
- 06:46 NowSaturn
- 07:44 NowJupiter
- 08:42 NowMars
- 09:39 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:34 NowMercury
- 12:32 NowMoon
- 13:30 NowSaturn
- 14:27 NowJupiter
- 15:25 NowMars
- 16:23 NowSun
- 17:20 NowVenus
- 18:23 NowMercury
- 19:25 NowMoon
- 20:27 NowSaturn
- 21:30 NowJupiter
- 22:32 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:37 NowVenus
- 01:40 NowMercury
- 02:42 NowMoon
- 03:44 NowSaturn
- 04:47 NowJupiter
- 05:49 NowMoon
- 06:49 NowSaturn
- 07:49 NowJupiter
- 08:49 NowMars
- 09:49 NowSun
- 10:49 NowVenus
- 11:49 NowMercury
- 12:49 NowMoon
- 13:49 NowSaturn
- 14:49 NowJupiter
- 15:49 NowMars
- 16:49 NowSun
- 17:49 NowVenus
- 18:49 NowMercury
- 19:49 NowMoon
- 20:49 NowSaturn
- 21:49 NowJupiter
- 22:49 NowMars
- 23:49 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:49 NowVenus
- 01:49 NowMercury
- 02:49 NowMoon
- 03:49 NowSaturn
- 04:49 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:09 – 06:00 Virgo
- 06:00 – 08:16 Libra
- 08:16 – 10:33 Scorpio
- 10:33 – 12:38 Sagittarius
- 12:38 – 14:23 Capricorn
- 14:23 – 15:53 Aquarius
- 15:53 – 17:21 Pisces
- 17:21 – 18:59 Aries
- 18:59 – 20:56 Taurus
- 20:56 – 23:10 Gemini
- 23:10 – 01:28 next day Cancer
- 01:28 – 03:43 next day Leo
- 03:43 – 05:49 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method