Patna panchang, 25 September 2023
Sunrise 05:39 Sunset 17:42 Moonrise 15:03 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:39 to 17:42- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:10 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:10 – 11:41
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 12:05
- Durmuhurta 12:05 – 12:53
- Gulika Kalam 13:11 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta 14:29 – 15:17
- 07:56 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 07:56 Karana becomes Vanija
- 11:54 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 15:22 Yoga becomes Sukarman
Night
17:42 to 05:40 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:42 – 20:05
- Brahma Muhurta 04:04 – 04:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:31 Karana becomes Vishti
- 05:01 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 05:01 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 07:56
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 11:54 · lord Sun
- Yoga Atiganda until 15:22
- Karana Gara until 07:56, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:56 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 07:56 Karana becomes Vanija
- 11:54 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 15:22 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 18:31 Karana becomes Vishti
- 05:01 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 05:01 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:10 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:05 – 12:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:11 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:29 – 15:17
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:39 – 06:24
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:24 – 13:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:04 – 04:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 12:05
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:42 – 20:05
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:39 – 11:54
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 11:54 – 05:40 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 13:22 – 05:40 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:39 – 07:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:10 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:10 | Good |
| Rog | 10:10 – 11:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:41 – 13:11 | Bad |
| Char | 13:11 – 14:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:41 – 16:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:11 – 17:42 | Good |
| Char | 17:42 – 19:12 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:12 – 20:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:41 – 22:11 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:11 – 23:41 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:41 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:40 – 04:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:10 – 05:40 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:39 NowMoon
- 06:40 NowSaturn
- 07:40 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:40 NowSun
- 10:40 NowVenus
- 11:41 NowMercury
- 12:41 NowMoon
- 13:41 NowSaturn
- 14:41 NowJupiter
- 15:41 NowMars
- 16:42 NowSun
- 17:42 NowVenus
- 18:42 NowMercury
- 19:41 NowMoon
- 20:41 NowSaturn
- 21:41 NowJupiter
- 22:41 NowMars
- 23:41 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:41 NowVenus
- 01:41 NowMercury
- 02:40 NowMoon
- 03:40 NowSaturn
- 04:40 NowJupiter
- 05:39 NowMoon
- 06:39 NowSaturn
- 07:39 NowJupiter
- 08:39 NowMars
- 09:39 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:39 NowMercury
- 12:39 NowMoon
- 13:39 NowSaturn
- 14:39 NowJupiter
- 15:39 NowMars
- 16:39 NowSun
- 17:39 NowVenus
- 18:39 NowMercury
- 19:39 NowMoon
- 20:39 NowSaturn
- 21:39 NowJupiter
- 22:39 NowMars
- 23:39 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:39 NowVenus
- 01:39 NowMercury
- 02:39 NowMoon
- 03:39 NowSaturn
- 04:39 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:04 – 05:09 Leo
- 05:09 – 07:22 Virgo
- 07:22 – 09:39 Libra
- 09:39 – 11:56 Scorpio
- 11:56 – 14:01 Sagittarius
- 14:01 – 15:45 Capricorn
- 15:45 – 17:16 Aquarius
- 17:16 – 18:44 Pisces
- 18:44 – 20:22 Aries
- 20:22 – 22:19 Taurus
- 22:19 – 00:33 next day Gemini
- 00:33 – 02:51 next day Cancer
- 02:51 – 05:05 next day Leo
- 05:05 – 05:40 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method