New York City panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 16:37 Moonrise 16:48 Pausha month
New York City, New York, United States · 40.71°, -74.01° · America/New_York (UTC-05:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 16:37- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:17
- Yamaganda 11:59 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam 14:18 – 15:27
- Durmuhurta 15:23 – 16:00
- Rahu Kalam 15:27 – 16:37
- 11:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 11:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:04 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
16:37 to 07:21 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:37 – 19:34
- Brahma Muhurta 05:23 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 23:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 11:48
- Nakshatra Ardra until 18:20 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 13:04
- Karana Bava until 11:48, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 11:48 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:04 Yoga becomes Indra
- 18:20 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 23:09 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:18 – 15:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:23 – 16:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:27 – 16:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:23 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:37 – 19:34
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:21 – 08:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:30 – 09:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:40 – 10:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:49 – 11:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:59 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:08 – 14:18 | Good |
| Rog | 14:18 – 15:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:27 – 16:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:37 – 18:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:27 – 20:18 | Good |
| Char | 20:18 – 22:08 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:08 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:59 – 01:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:49 – 03:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:40 – 05:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:30 – 07:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowSun
- 08:07 NowVenus
- 08:54 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:26 NowSaturn
- 11:13 NowJupiter
- 11:59 NowMars
- 12:45 NowSun
- 13:32 NowVenus
- 14:18 NowMercury
- 15:04 NowMoon
- 15:51 NowSaturn
- 16:37 NowJupiter
- 17:51 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:18 NowVenus
- 21:32 NowMercury
- 22:45 NowMoon
- 23:59 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:13 NowJupiter
- 02:26 NowMars
- 03:40 NowSun
- 04:54 NowVenus
- 06:07 NowMercury
- 07:21 NowSun
- 08:21 NowVenus
- 09:21 NowMercury
- 10:21 NowMoon
- 11:21 NowSaturn
- 12:21 NowJupiter
- 13:21 NowMars
- 14:21 NowSun
- 15:21 NowVenus
- 16:21 NowMercury
- 17:21 NowMoon
- 18:21 NowSaturn
- 19:21 NowJupiter
- 20:21 NowMars
- 21:21 NowSun
- 22:21 NowVenus
- 23:21 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMoon
- 01:21 NowSaturn
- 02:21 NowJupiter
- 03:21 NowMars
- 04:21 NowSun
- 05:21 NowVenus
- 06:21 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:23 – 06:16 Scorpio
- 06:16 – 08:16 Sagittarius
- 08:16 – 09:47 Capricorn
- 09:47 – 11:00 Aquarius
- 11:00 – 12:10 Pisces
- 12:10 – 13:32 Aries
- 13:32 – 15:20 Taurus
- 15:20 – 17:38 Gemini
- 17:38 – 20:10 Cancer
- 20:10 – 22:42 Leo
- 22:42 – 01:13 next day Virgo
- 01:13 – 03:46 next day Libra
- 03:46 – 06:12 next day Scorpio
- 06:12 – 07:21 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EST (UTC-5) · Method