New York City panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:10 Moonrise 17:03 Shravana month
New York City, New York, United States · 40.71°, -74.01° · America/New_York (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:53 to 20:10- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:40 – 09:27
- Yamaganda 11:14 – 13:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:33 – 13:30
- Durmuhurta 13:30 – 14:27
- Gulika Kalam 14:49 – 16:36
- Durmuhurta 16:22 – 17:19
- 07:48 Yoga becomes Indra
- 11:16 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
20:10 to 05:54 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 20:10 – 22:07
- Brahma Muhurta 04:36 – 05:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 04:42 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 23:21
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 04:42 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Brahma until 07:48
- Karana Vanija until 11:16, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:48 Yoga becomes Indra
- 11:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 04:42 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:40 – 09:27
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:14 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:30 – 14:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:49 – 16:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:22 – 17:19
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:36 – 05:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:33 – 13:30
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:10 – 22:07
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:53 – 07:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:40 – 09:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:27 – 11:14 | Good |
| Rog | 11:14 – 13:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:02 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Char | 14:49 – 16:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:36 – 18:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:23 – 20:10 | Good |
| Char | 20:10 – 21:23 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:23 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:36 – 23:49 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:49 – 01:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:02 – 02:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:15 – 03:28 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:28 – 04:41 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:41 – 05:54 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:53 NowMoon
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:27 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:50 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:24 NowSaturn
- 16:36 NowJupiter
- 17:47 NowMars
- 18:59 NowSun
- 20:10 NowVenus
- 20:59 NowMercury
- 21:47 NowMoon
- 22:36 NowSaturn
- 23:25 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMars
- 01:02 NowSun
- 01:51 NowVenus
- 02:39 NowMercury
- 03:28 NowMoon
- 04:17 NowSaturn
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 05:53 NowMoon
- 06:53 NowSaturn
- 07:53 NowJupiter
- 08:53 NowMars
- 09:53 NowSun
- 10:53 NowVenus
- 11:53 NowMercury
- 12:53 NowMoon
- 13:53 NowSaturn
- 14:53 NowJupiter
- 15:53 NowMars
- 16:53 NowSun
- 17:53 NowVenus
- 18:53 NowMercury
- 19:53 NowMoon
- 20:53 NowSaturn
- 21:53 NowJupiter
- 22:53 NowMars
- 23:53 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:53 NowVenus
- 01:53 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 03:53 NowSaturn
- 04:53 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:36 – 04:44 Gemini
- 04:44 – 07:16 Cancer
- 07:16 – 09:48 Leo
- 09:48 – 12:19 Virgo
- 12:19 – 14:52 Libra
- 14:52 – 17:18 Scorpio
- 17:18 – 19:18 Sagittarius
- 19:18 – 20:49 Capricorn
- 20:49 – 22:01 Aquarius
- 22:01 – 23:12 Pisces
- 23:12 – 00:34 next day Aries
- 00:34 – 02:22 next day Taurus
- 02:22 – 04:40 next day Gemini
- 04:40 – 05:54 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method