Mumbai panchang, 25 December 2028
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 18:07 Moonrise 13:08 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:10 to 18:07- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:32 – 09:54
- Yamaganda 11:16 – 12:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:16 – 13:00
- Durmuhurta 13:00 – 13:44
- Gulika Kalam 14:00 – 15:23
- Durmuhurta 15:12 – 15:55
Night
18:07 to 07:10 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:07 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 18:54 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:51 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 22:51 Moon enters Aries
- 04:38 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 18:54
- Nakshatra Revati until 22:51 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Parigha until 04:38 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 18:54, then Taitila
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 18:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 18:54 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:51 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 22:51 Moon enters Aries
- 04:38 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:01 – 16:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:32 – 09:54
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:16 – 12:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:00 – 13:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:00 – 15:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:12 – 15:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:25 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:16 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:07 – 20:43
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:10 – 07:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:10 – 08:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:32 – 09:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:54 – 11:16 | Good |
| Rog | 11:16 – 12:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:38 – 14:00 | Bad |
| Char | 14:00 – 15:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:23 – 16:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:45 – 18:07 | Good |
| Char | 18:07 – 19:45 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:45 – 21:23 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:23 – 23:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:01 – 00:38 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:38 – 02:16 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:16 – 03:54 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:54 – 05:32 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:32 – 07:10 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:10 NowMoon
- 08:04 NowSaturn
- 08:59 NowJupiter
- 09:54 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:43 NowVenus
- 12:38 NowMercury
- 13:33 NowMoon
- 14:28 NowSaturn
- 15:23 NowJupiter
- 16:17 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:07 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:17 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:28 NowJupiter
- 23:33 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:44 NowVenus
- 02:49 NowMercury
- 03:54 NowMoon
- 05:00 NowSaturn
- 06:05 NowJupiter
- 07:10 NowMoon
- 08:10 NowSaturn
- 09:10 NowJupiter
- 10:10 NowMars
- 11:10 NowSun
- 12:10 NowVenus
- 13:10 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:10 NowJupiter
- 17:10 NowMars
- 18:10 NowSun
- 19:10 NowVenus
- 20:10 NowMercury
- 21:10 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:10 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMars
- 01:10 NowSun
- 02:10 NowVenus
- 03:10 NowMercury
- 04:10 NowMoon
- 05:10 NowSaturn
- 06:10 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:25 – 06:31 Scorpio
- 06:31 – 08:37 Sagittarius
- 08:37 – 10:26 Capricorn
- 10:26 – 12:03 Aquarius
- 12:03 – 13:37 Pisces
- 13:37 – 15:21 Aries
- 15:21 – 17:21 Taurus
- 17:21 – 19:33 Gemini
- 19:33 – 21:47 Cancer
- 21:47 – 23:55 Leo
- 23:55 – 02:01 next day Virgo
- 02:01 – 04:13 next day Libra
- 04:13 – 06:27 next day Scorpio
- 06:27 – 07:10 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method