Mumbai panchang, 21 December 2028
Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 18:05 Moonrise 10:54 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:08 to 18:05- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:08 – 08:30
- Gulika Kalam 09:52 – 11:14
- Durmuhurta 10:47 – 11:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:14 – 12:58
- Rahu Kalam 13:58 – 15:20
- Durmuhurta 15:10 – 15:53
- 09:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
18:05 to 07:08 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:05 – 20:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:24 – 06:16 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 09:23
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 11:36 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vajra until 01:43 next day
- Karana Balava until 09:23, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 22:24 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:08 – 08:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:52 – 11:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:47 – 11:31
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:58 – 15:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:10 – 15:53
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:23 – 06:16
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:14 – 12:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:05 – 20:41
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:08 – 09:23
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:36 – 07:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:08 – 08:30 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:30 – 09:52 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:52 – 11:14 | Bad |
| Char | 11:14 – 12:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:36 – 13:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:58 – 15:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:20 – 16:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:43 – 18:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:05 – 19:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:43 – 21:21 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:21 – 22:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:59 – 00:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:36 – 02:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:14 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:52 – 05:30 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:30 – 07:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:02 NowMars
- 08:57 NowSun
- 09:52 NowVenus
- 10:47 NowMercury
- 11:41 NowMoon
- 12:36 NowSaturn
- 13:31 NowJupiter
- 14:26 NowMars
- 15:20 NowSun
- 16:15 NowVenus
- 17:10 NowMercury
- 18:05 NowMoon
- 19:10 NowSaturn
- 20:15 NowJupiter
- 21:21 NowMars
- 22:26 NowSun
- 23:31 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:36 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:47 NowSaturn
- 03:52 NowJupiter
- 04:58 NowMars
- 06:03 NowSun
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:08 NowMars
- 09:08 NowSun
- 10:08 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:08 NowMoon
- 13:08 NowSaturn
- 14:08 NowJupiter
- 15:08 NowMars
- 16:08 NowSun
- 17:08 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:08 NowMoon
- 20:08 NowSaturn
- 21:08 NowJupiter
- 22:08 NowMars
- 23:08 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:08 NowVenus
- 01:08 NowMercury
- 02:08 NowMoon
- 03:08 NowSaturn
- 04:08 NowJupiter
- 05:08 NowMars
- 06:08 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:23 – 06:47 Scorpio
- 06:47 – 08:53 Sagittarius
- 08:53 – 10:42 Capricorn
- 10:42 – 12:19 Aquarius
- 12:19 – 13:53 Pisces
- 13:53 – 15:36 Aries
- 15:36 – 17:36 Taurus
- 17:36 – 19:49 Gemini
- 19:49 – 22:02 Cancer
- 22:02 – 00:10 next day Leo
- 00:10 – 02:17 next day Virgo
- 02:17 – 04:29 next day Libra
- 04:29 – 06:43 next day Scorpio
- 06:43 – 07:08 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method