Mumbai panchang, 9 December 2028
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Moonrise 00:07 Margashirsha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:01 to 18:00- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:01 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta 07:01 – 07:45
- Durmuhurta 07:45 – 08:29
- Rahu Kalam 09:46 – 11:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:08 – 12:52
- Yamaganda 13:53 – 15:15
- 11:08 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
18:00 to 07:02 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:00 – 20:36
- Brahma Muhurta 05:17 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:05 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 22:05 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:18 Moon enters Virgo
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Ayushman
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 22:05
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 16:40 · lord Venus
- Yoga Priti until 02:42 next day
- Karana Balava until 11:08, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 11:08 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 22:05 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 22:05 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:18 Moon enters Virgo
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Ayushman
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:01 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:01 – 07:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:45 – 08:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:46 – 11:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:53 – 15:15
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:40 – 07:02 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:17 – 06:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:08 – 12:52
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:00 – 20:36
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:05 – 07:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:01 – 08:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:23 – 09:46 | Good |
| Rog | 09:46 – 11:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:08 – 12:30 | Bad |
| Char | 12:30 – 13:53 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:53 – 15:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:15 – 16:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:37 – 18:00 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:00 – 19:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:38 – 21:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:15 – 22:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:53 – 00:31 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:31 – 02:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:08 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:46 – 05:24 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:24 – 07:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 07:56 NowJupiter
- 08:51 NowMars
- 09:46 NowSun
- 10:41 NowVenus
- 11:36 NowMercury
- 12:30 NowMoon
- 13:25 NowSaturn
- 14:20 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:10 NowSun
- 17:05 NowVenus
- 18:00 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:10 NowSaturn
- 21:15 NowJupiter
- 22:20 NowMars
- 23:26 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:31 NowVenus
- 01:36 NowMercury
- 02:41 NowMoon
- 03:46 NowSaturn
- 04:51 NowJupiter
- 05:56 NowMars
- 07:01 NowSaturn
- 08:01 NowJupiter
- 09:01 NowMars
- 10:01 NowSun
- 11:01 NowVenus
- 12:01 NowMercury
- 13:01 NowMoon
- 14:01 NowSaturn
- 15:01 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 17:01 NowSun
- 18:01 NowVenus
- 19:01 NowMercury
- 20:01 NowMoon
- 21:01 NowSaturn
- 22:01 NowJupiter
- 23:01 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSun
- 01:01 NowVenus
- 02:01 NowMercury
- 03:01 NowMoon
- 04:01 NowSaturn
- 05:01 NowJupiter
- 06:01 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:17 – 05:20 Libra
- 05:20 – 07:34 Scorpio
- 07:34 – 09:40 Sagittarius
- 09:40 – 11:29 Capricorn
- 11:29 – 13:06 Aquarius
- 13:06 – 14:40 Pisces
- 14:40 – 16:24 Aries
- 16:24 – 18:24 Taurus
- 18:24 – 20:36 Gemini
- 20:36 – 22:49 Cancer
- 22:49 – 00:58 next day Leo
- 00:58 – 03:04 next day Virgo
- 03:04 – 05:16 next day Libra
- 05:16 – 07:02 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method