Mumbai panchang, 22 July 2028
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:16 Moonrise 06:11 Ashadha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:12 to 19:16- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:12 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta 06:12 – 07:05
- Durmuhurta 07:05 – 07:57
- Rahu Kalam 09:28 – 11:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:11
- Yamaganda 14:22 – 16:00
- 08:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 08:31 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:00 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:16 to 06:13 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:16 – 21:28
- Brahma Muhurta 04:45 – 05:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 05:26 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 05:26 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 08:31
- Nakshatra Pushya until 02:35 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vajra until 22:03
- Karana Naga until 08:31, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 08:31 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 05:26 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 05:26 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:12 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:12 – 07:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:05 – 07:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:28 – 11:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:22 – 16:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:45 – 05:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:16 – 21:28
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:12 – 07:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:50 – 09:28 | Good |
| Rog | 09:28 – 11:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:06 – 12:44 | Bad |
| Char | 12:44 – 14:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:22 – 16:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:00 – 17:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:38 – 19:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:16 – 20:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:38 – 22:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:00 – 23:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:22 – 00:45 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:45 – 02:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:07 – 03:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:29 – 04:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:51 – 06:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:12 NowSaturn
- 07:18 NowJupiter
- 08:23 NowMars
- 09:28 NowSun
- 10:34 NowVenus
- 11:39 NowMercury
- 12:44 NowMoon
- 13:50 NowSaturn
- 14:55 NowJupiter
- 16:00 NowMars
- 17:06 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:06 NowSaturn
- 22:00 NowJupiter
- 22:55 NowMars
- 23:50 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:45 NowVenus
- 01:39 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:29 NowSaturn
- 04:23 NowJupiter
- 05:18 NowMars
- 06:12 NowSaturn
- 07:12 NowJupiter
- 08:12 NowMars
- 09:12 NowSun
- 10:12 NowVenus
- 11:12 NowMercury
- 12:12 NowMoon
- 13:12 NowSaturn
- 14:12 NowJupiter
- 15:12 NowMars
- 16:12 NowSun
- 17:12 NowVenus
- 18:12 NowMercury
- 19:12 NowMoon
- 20:12 NowSaturn
- 21:12 NowJupiter
- 22:12 NowMars
- 23:12 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:12 NowVenus
- 01:12 NowMercury
- 02:12 NowMoon
- 03:12 NowSaturn
- 04:12 NowJupiter
- 05:12 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:45 – 05:51 Gemini
- 05:51 – 08:04 Cancer
- 08:04 – 10:12 Leo
- 10:12 – 12:19 Virgo
- 12:19 – 14:30 Libra
- 14:30 – 16:44 Scorpio
- 16:44 – 18:50 Sagittarius
- 18:50 – 20:40 Capricorn
- 20:40 – 22:16 Aquarius
- 22:16 – 23:51 Pisces
- 23:51 – 01:34 next day Aries
- 01:34 – 03:34 next day Taurus
- 03:34 – 05:47 next day Gemini
- 05:47 – 06:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method