Mumbai panchang, 8 July 2028
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 19:19 Moonrise 20:36 Ashadha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:07 to 19:19- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:07 – 07:46
- Durmuhurta 06:07 – 07:00
- Durmuhurta 07:00 – 07:53
- Rahu Kalam 09:25 – 11:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:17 – 13:09
- Yamaganda 14:22 – 16:01
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:30 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:19 to 06:08 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:19 – 21:29
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:20 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 02:20 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 12:39 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 08:18
- Karana Taitila until 13:30, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:30 Karana becomes Gara
- 02:20 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:16 – 08:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:07 – 07:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:07 – 07:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:00 – 07:53
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:18 – 09:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:25 – 11:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:22 – 16:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:41 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:17 – 13:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:19 – 21:29
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:39 – 06:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:07 – 07:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:46 – 09:25 | Good |
| Rog | 09:25 – 11:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:04 – 12:43 | Bad |
| Char | 12:43 – 14:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:22 – 16:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:01 – 17:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:40 – 19:19 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:19 – 20:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:40 – 22:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:01 – 23:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:22 – 00:43 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:43 – 02:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:04 – 03:26 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:26 – 04:47 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:47 – 06:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:07 NowSaturn
- 07:13 NowJupiter
- 08:19 NowMars
- 09:25 NowSun
- 10:31 NowVenus
- 11:37 NowMercury
- 12:43 NowMoon
- 13:49 NowSaturn
- 14:55 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 17:07 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:19 NowMercury
- 20:13 NowMoon
- 21:07 NowSaturn
- 22:01 NowJupiter
- 22:55 NowMars
- 23:49 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:43 NowVenus
- 01:37 NowMercury
- 02:31 NowMoon
- 03:26 NowSaturn
- 04:20 NowJupiter
- 05:14 NowMars
- 06:07 NowSaturn
- 07:07 NowJupiter
- 08:07 NowMars
- 09:07 NowSun
- 10:07 NowVenus
- 11:07 NowMercury
- 12:07 NowMoon
- 13:07 NowSaturn
- 14:07 NowJupiter
- 15:07 NowMars
- 16:07 NowSun
- 17:07 NowVenus
- 18:07 NowMercury
- 19:07 NowMoon
- 20:07 NowSaturn
- 21:07 NowJupiter
- 22:07 NowMars
- 23:07 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:07 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:07 NowMoon
- 03:07 NowSaturn
- 04:07 NowJupiter
- 05:07 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:41 – 06:46 Gemini
- 06:46 – 08:59 Cancer
- 08:59 – 11:07 Leo
- 11:07 – 13:14 Virgo
- 13:14 – 15:25 Libra
- 15:25 – 17:39 Scorpio
- 17:39 – 19:45 Sagittarius
- 19:45 – 21:35 Capricorn
- 21:35 – 23:11 Aquarius
- 23:11 – 00:46 next day Pisces
- 00:46 – 02:29 next day Aries
- 02:29 – 04:29 next day Taurus
- 04:29 – 06:08 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method