Mumbai panchang, 1 July 2028
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 19:19 Moonrise 14:26 Ashadha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:05 to 19:19- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:05 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta 06:05 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta 06:58 – 07:51
- Rahu Kalam 09:24 – 11:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:15 – 13:08
- Yamaganda 14:21 – 16:00
- 08:34 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:58 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:47 Yoga becomes Siddha
Night
19:19 to 06:05 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:19 – 21:28
- Brahma Muhurta 04:39 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 01:14 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 08:34 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shiva until 15:47
- Karana Taitila until 13:58, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:34 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:58 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:47 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 01:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:05 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:05 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:58 – 07:51
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:24 – 11:03
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:21 – 16:00
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:05 – 08:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:39 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:15 – 13:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:19 – 21:28
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:05 – 06:05 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:34 – 06:05 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:34 – 06:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:05 – 07:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:44 – 09:24 | Good |
| Rog | 09:24 – 11:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:03 – 12:42 | Bad |
| Char | 12:42 – 14:21 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:21 – 16:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:00 – 17:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:39 – 19:19 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:19 – 20:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:40 – 22:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:00 – 23:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:21 – 00:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:42 – 02:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:03 – 03:24 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:24 – 04:45 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:45 – 06:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:05 NowSaturn
- 07:11 NowJupiter
- 08:17 NowMars
- 09:24 NowSun
- 10:30 NowVenus
- 11:36 NowMercury
- 12:42 NowMoon
- 13:48 NowSaturn
- 14:54 NowJupiter
- 16:00 NowMars
- 17:06 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:19 NowMercury
- 20:13 NowMoon
- 21:06 NowSaturn
- 22:00 NowJupiter
- 22:54 NowMars
- 23:48 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:42 NowVenus
- 01:36 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:24 NowSaturn
- 04:18 NowJupiter
- 05:12 NowMars
- 06:05 NowSaturn
- 07:05 NowJupiter
- 08:05 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 10:05 NowVenus
- 11:05 NowMercury
- 12:05 NowMoon
- 13:05 NowSaturn
- 14:05 NowJupiter
- 15:05 NowMars
- 16:05 NowSun
- 17:05 NowVenus
- 18:05 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:05 NowJupiter
- 22:05 NowMars
- 23:05 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:05 NowVenus
- 01:05 NowMercury
- 02:05 NowMoon
- 03:05 NowSaturn
- 04:05 NowJupiter
- 05:05 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:39 – 05:00 Taurus
- 05:00 – 07:13 Gemini
- 07:13 – 09:26 Cancer
- 09:26 – 11:34 Leo
- 11:34 – 13:41 Virgo
- 13:41 – 15:53 Libra
- 15:53 – 18:07 Scorpio
- 18:07 – 20:13 Sagittarius
- 20:13 – 22:02 Capricorn
- 22:02 – 23:39 Aquarius
- 23:39 – 01:13 next day Pisces
- 01:13 – 02:57 next day Aries
- 02:57 – 04:57 next day Taurus
- 04:57 – 06:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method