Mumbai panchang, 31 July 2025
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 19:13 Moonrise 11:46 Shravana month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:16 to 19:13- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:16 – 07:53
- Gulika Kalam 09:30 – 11:07
- Durmuhurta 10:35 – 11:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:10
- Rahu Kalam 14:21 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta 15:46 – 16:38
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
19:13 to 06:16 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 19:13 – 21:26
- Brahma Muhurta 04:47 – 05:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 04:58 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 00:41 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:32 next day
- Karana Gara until 15:48, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:16 – 07:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:30 – 11:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:35 – 11:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:21 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:46 – 16:38
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:13 – 21:26
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:16 – 07:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:53 – 09:30 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:30 – 11:07 | Bad |
| Char | 11:07 – 12:44 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:44 – 14:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:21 – 15:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:59 – 17:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:36 – 19:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 19:13 – 20:36 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:36 – 21:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:59 – 23:22 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:22 – 00:44 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:44 – 02:07 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:07 – 03:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:30 – 04:53 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:53 – 06:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:16 NowJupiter
- 07:20 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:30 NowVenus
- 10:35 NowMercury
- 11:40 NowMoon
- 12:44 NowSaturn
- 13:49 NowJupiter
- 14:54 NowMars
- 15:59 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:13 NowMoon
- 20:08 NowSaturn
- 21:04 NowJupiter
- 21:59 NowMars
- 22:54 NowSun
- 23:49 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:35 NowSaturn
- 03:30 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
- 05:21 NowSun
- 06:16 NowJupiter
- 07:16 NowMars
- 08:16 NowSun
- 09:16 NowVenus
- 10:16 NowMercury
- 11:16 NowMoon
- 12:16 NowSaturn
- 13:16 NowJupiter
- 14:16 NowMars
- 15:16 NowSun
- 16:16 NowVenus
- 17:16 NowMercury
- 18:16 NowMoon
- 19:16 NowSaturn
- 20:16 NowJupiter
- 21:16 NowMars
- 22:16 NowSun
- 23:16 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:16 NowMercury
- 01:16 NowMoon
- 02:16 NowSaturn
- 03:16 NowJupiter
- 04:16 NowMars
- 05:16 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:16 Gemini
- 05:16 – 07:29 Cancer
- 07:29 – 09:37 Leo
- 09:37 – 11:44 Virgo
- 11:44 – 13:56 Libra
- 13:56 – 16:10 Scorpio
- 16:10 – 18:16 Sagittarius
- 18:16 – 20:05 Capricorn
- 20:05 – 21:42 Aquarius
- 21:42 – 23:16 Pisces
- 23:16 – 01:00 next day Aries
- 01:00 – 02:59 next day Taurus
- 02:59 – 05:12 next day Gemini
- 05:12 – 06:16 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method