Mumbai panchang, 28 December 2024
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:08 Moonrise 04:43 Margashirsha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 18:08- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:11 – 08:33
- Durmuhurta 07:11 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta 07:55 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 09:55 – 11:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:02
- Yamaganda 14:02 – 15:24
- 15:04 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:08 to 07:11 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:08 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:13 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 22:23 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:33 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 03:33 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 03:33 next day
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 22:13 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shula until 22:23
- Karana Gara until 15:04, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 15:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:13 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 22:23 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:33 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 03:33 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:11 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:55 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:55 – 11:17
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:02 – 15:24
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:23 – 00:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:08 – 20:45
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:33 – 07:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:11 – 08:33 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:33 – 09:55 | Good |
| Rog | 09:55 – 11:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:17 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Char | 12:40 – 14:02 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:02 – 15:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:24 – 16:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:46 – 18:08 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:08 – 19:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:46 – 21:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:24 – 23:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:02 – 00:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:40 – 02:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:18 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:56 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:33 – 07:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:06 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 09:55 NowSun
- 10:50 NowVenus
- 11:45 NowMercury
- 12:40 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:29 NowJupiter
- 15:24 NowMars
- 16:19 NowSun
- 17:14 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:14 NowMoon
- 20:19 NowSaturn
- 21:24 NowJupiter
- 22:29 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:45 NowMercury
- 02:50 NowMoon
- 03:56 NowSaturn
- 05:01 NowJupiter
- 06:06 NowMars
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:11 NowVenus
- 12:11 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:11 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:11 NowSaturn
- 22:11 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSun
- 01:11 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
- 05:11 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 06:19 Scorpio
- 06:19 – 08:25 Sagittarius
- 08:25 – 10:14 Capricorn
- 10:14 – 11:51 Aquarius
- 11:51 – 13:25 Pisces
- 13:25 – 15:09 Aries
- 15:09 – 17:09 Taurus
- 17:09 – 19:21 Gemini
- 19:21 – 21:35 Cancer
- 21:35 – 23:43 Leo
- 23:43 – 01:50 next day Virgo
- 01:50 – 04:01 next day Libra
- 04:01 – 06:15 next day Scorpio
- 06:15 – 07:11 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method