Mathura panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 17:26 Moonrise 07:11 Margashirsha month
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India · 27.50°, 77.67° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:03 to 17:26- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:03 – 08:21
- Durmuhurta 07:03 – 07:45
- Durmuhurta 07:45 – 08:26
- Rahu Kalam 09:39 – 10:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:54 – 12:35
- Yamaganda 13:32 – 14:50
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:36 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
17:26 to 07:04 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:26 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 05:15 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:23 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:39 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 07:36
- Nakshatra Mula until 06:39 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 04:23 next day
- Karana Naga until 07:36, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:36 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:23 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:39 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:21 – 08:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:03 – 08:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:03 – 07:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:45 – 08:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:39 – 10:57
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:32 – 14:50
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 06:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:54 – 12:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:26 – 20:09
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:03 – 08:21 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:21 – 09:39 | Good |
| Rog | 09:39 – 10:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:57 – 12:15 | Bad |
| Char | 12:15 – 13:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:32 – 14:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:50 – 16:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:08 – 17:26 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:26 – 19:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:08 – 20:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:50 – 22:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:33 – 00:15 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:15 – 01:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:57 – 03:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:39 – 05:22 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:22 – 07:04 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 07:55 NowJupiter
- 08:47 NowMars
- 09:39 NowSun
- 10:31 NowVenus
- 11:23 NowMercury
- 12:15 NowMoon
- 13:06 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:50 NowMars
- 15:42 NowSun
- 16:34 NowVenus
- 17:26 NowMercury
- 18:34 NowMoon
- 19:42 NowSaturn
- 20:50 NowJupiter
- 21:59 NowMars
- 23:07 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:15 NowVenus
- 01:23 NowMercury
- 02:31 NowMoon
- 03:39 NowSaturn
- 04:48 NowJupiter
- 05:56 NowMars
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 08:03 NowJupiter
- 09:03 NowMars
- 10:03 NowSun
- 11:03 NowVenus
- 12:03 NowMercury
- 13:03 NowMoon
- 14:03 NowSaturn
- 15:03 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 17:03 NowSun
- 18:03 NowVenus
- 19:03 NowMercury
- 20:03 NowMoon
- 21:03 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 23:03 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:03 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:03 NowMercury
- 03:03 NowMoon
- 04:03 NowSaturn
- 05:03 NowJupiter
- 06:03 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 07:05 Scorpio
- 07:05 – 09:09 Sagittarius
- 09:09 – 10:52 Capricorn
- 10:52 – 12:21 Aquarius
- 12:21 – 13:47 Pisces
- 13:47 – 15:23 Aries
- 15:23 – 17:19 Taurus
- 17:19 – 19:34 Gemini
- 19:34 – 21:53 Cancer
- 21:53 – 00:09 next day Leo
- 00:09 – 02:24 next day Virgo
- 02:24 – 04:43 next day Libra
- 04:43 – 07:01 next day Scorpio
- 07:01 – 07:04 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method