Mathura panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 19:09 Moonrise 12:13 Shravana month
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India · 27.50°, 77.67° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 19:09- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:22 – 09:03
- Durmuhurta 08:23 – 09:17
- Rahu Kalam 10:44 – 12:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:52
- Durmuhurta 12:52 – 13:46
- Yamaganda 15:47 – 17:28
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
19:09 to 05:42 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:09 – 21:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:03
- Nakshatra Chitra until 14:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:24
- Karana Vanija until 12:03, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 09:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:23 – 09:17
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:44 – 12:25
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:52 – 13:46
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:47 – 17:28
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:47 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:48 – 01:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 04:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:52
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:09 – 21:16
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:41 – 07:22 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:22 – 09:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:03 – 10:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:44 – 12:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:25 – 14:06 | Good |
| Rog | 14:06 – 15:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:47 – 17:28 | Bad |
| Char | 17:28 – 19:09 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:09 – 20:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:28 – 21:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:47 – 23:06 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:06 – 00:25 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:25 – 01:45 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:45 – 03:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:04 – 04:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:23 – 05:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowVenus
- 06:49 NowMercury
- 07:56 NowMoon
- 09:03 NowSaturn
- 10:11 NowJupiter
- 11:18 NowMars
- 12:25 NowSun
- 13:32 NowVenus
- 14:40 NowMercury
- 15:47 NowMoon
- 16:54 NowSaturn
- 18:02 NowJupiter
- 19:09 NowMars
- 20:02 NowSun
- 20:55 NowVenus
- 21:47 NowMercury
- 22:40 NowMoon
- 23:33 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:25 NowJupiter
- 01:18 NowMars
- 02:11 NowSun
- 03:04 NowVenus
- 03:56 NowMercury
- 04:49 NowMoon
- 05:41 NowVenus
- 06:41 NowMercury
- 07:41 NowMoon
- 08:41 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:41 NowSun
- 12:41 NowVenus
- 13:41 NowMercury
- 14:41 NowMoon
- 15:41 NowSaturn
- 16:41 NowJupiter
- 17:41 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 19:41 NowVenus
- 20:41 NowMercury
- 21:41 NowMoon
- 22:41 NowSaturn
- 23:41 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:41 NowVenus
- 03:41 NowMercury
- 04:41 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 04:52 Gemini
- 04:52 – 07:11 Cancer
- 07:11 – 09:28 Leo
- 09:28 – 11:43 Virgo
- 11:43 – 14:01 Libra
- 14:01 – 16:19 Scorpio
- 16:19 – 18:23 Sagittarius
- 18:23 – 20:07 Capricorn
- 20:07 – 21:35 Aquarius
- 21:35 – 23:01 Pisces
- 23:01 – 00:38 next day Aries
- 00:38 – 02:34 next day Taurus
- 02:34 – 04:48 next day Gemini
- 04:48 – 05:42 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method