Mangaluru panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 06:53 Sunset 18:14 Moonrise 18:02 Pausha month
Mangaluru, Karnataka, India · 12.92°, 74.86° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:53 to 18:14- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:11 – 12:56
- Yamaganda 12:33 – 13:58
- Gulika Kalam 15:23 – 16:49
- Durmuhurta 16:43 – 17:28
- Rahu Kalam 16:49 – 18:14
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:14 to 06:53 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:14 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 05:12 – 06:03 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:33 – 13:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:23 – 16:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:43 – 17:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:49 – 18:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:12 – 06:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:11 – 12:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:14 – 20:46
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:53 – 08:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:18 – 09:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:43 – 11:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:08 – 12:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:33 – 13:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:58 – 15:23 | Good |
| Rog | 15:23 – 16:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:49 – 18:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:14 – 19:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:49 – 21:24 | Good |
| Char | 21:24 – 22:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:58 – 00:33 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:33 – 02:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:08 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:43 – 05:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:18 – 06:53 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:53 NowSun
- 07:50 NowVenus
- 08:46 NowMercury
- 09:43 NowMoon
- 10:40 NowSaturn
- 11:36 NowJupiter
- 12:33 NowMars
- 13:30 NowSun
- 14:27 NowVenus
- 15:23 NowMercury
- 16:20 NowMoon
- 17:17 NowSaturn
- 18:14 NowJupiter
- 19:17 NowMars
- 20:20 NowSun
- 21:24 NowVenus
- 22:27 NowMercury
- 23:30 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:33 NowSaturn
- 01:37 NowJupiter
- 02:40 NowMars
- 03:43 NowSun
- 04:47 NowVenus
- 05:50 NowMercury
- 06:53 NowSun
- 07:53 NowVenus
- 08:53 NowMercury
- 09:53 NowMoon
- 10:53 NowSaturn
- 11:53 NowJupiter
- 12:53 NowMars
- 13:53 NowSun
- 14:53 NowVenus
- 15:53 NowMercury
- 16:53 NowMoon
- 17:53 NowSaturn
- 18:53 NowJupiter
- 19:53 NowMars
- 20:53 NowSun
- 21:53 NowVenus
- 22:53 NowMercury
- 23:53 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:53 NowSaturn
- 01:53 NowJupiter
- 02:53 NowMars
- 03:53 NowSun
- 04:53 NowVenus
- 05:53 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:12 – 05:48 Scorpio
- 05:48 – 07:55 Sagittarius
- 07:55 – 09:48 Capricorn
- 09:48 – 11:30 Aquarius
- 11:30 – 13:10 Pisces
- 13:10 – 14:58 Aries
- 14:58 – 17:01 Taurus
- 17:01 – 19:12 Gemini
- 19:12 – 21:21 Cancer
- 21:21 – 23:24 Leo
- 23:24 – 01:26 next day Virgo
- 01:26 – 03:32 next day Libra
- 03:32 – 05:44 next day Scorpio
- 05:44 – 06:53 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method