Madurai panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 18:05 Moonrise 16:56 Pausha month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 18:05- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:34 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta 06:34 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta 07:20 – 08:06
- Rahu Kalam 09:27 – 10:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:43
- Yamaganda 13:46 – 15:13
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
Night
18:05 to 06:34 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:05 – 20:35
- Brahma Muhurta 04:55 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:14
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 05:16 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 01:34 next day
- Karana Gara until 11:30, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:34 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:34 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:20 – 08:06
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:27 – 10:53
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:46 – 15:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:54 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:43
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:05 – 20:35
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:34 – 05:16 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:34 – 23:14
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:34 – 08:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:00 – 09:27 | Good |
| Rog | 09:27 – 10:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:53 – 12:20 | Bad |
| Char | 12:20 – 13:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:46 – 15:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:13 – 16:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:39 – 18:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:05 – 19:39 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:39 – 21:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:13 – 22:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:46 – 00:20 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:20 – 01:54 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:54 – 03:27 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:27 – 05:01 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:01 – 06:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:32 NowJupiter
- 08:29 NowMars
- 09:27 NowSun
- 10:24 NowVenus
- 11:22 NowMercury
- 12:20 NowMoon
- 13:17 NowSaturn
- 14:15 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:10 NowSun
- 17:08 NowVenus
- 18:05 NowMercury
- 19:08 NowMoon
- 20:10 NowSaturn
- 21:13 NowJupiter
- 22:15 NowMars
- 23:17 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:20 NowVenus
- 01:22 NowMercury
- 02:25 NowMoon
- 03:27 NowSaturn
- 04:30 NowJupiter
- 05:32 NowMars
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:34 NowJupiter
- 08:34 NowMars
- 09:34 NowSun
- 10:34 NowVenus
- 11:34 NowMercury
- 12:34 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:34 NowJupiter
- 15:34 NowMars
- 16:34 NowSun
- 17:34 NowVenus
- 18:34 NowMercury
- 19:34 NowMoon
- 20:34 NowSaturn
- 21:34 NowJupiter
- 22:34 NowMars
- 23:34 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:34 NowVenus
- 01:34 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:34 NowSaturn
- 04:34 NowJupiter
- 05:34 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:54 – 05:33 Scorpio
- 05:33 – 07:41 Sagittarius
- 07:41 – 09:36 Capricorn
- 09:36 – 11:21 Aquarius
- 11:21 – 13:03 Pisces
- 13:03 – 14:54 Aries
- 14:54 – 16:57 Taurus
- 16:57 – 19:08 Gemini
- 19:08 – 21:15 Cancer
- 21:15 – 23:16 Leo
- 23:16 – 01:14 next day Virgo
- 01:14 – 03:19 next day Libra
- 03:19 – 05:30 next day Scorpio
- 05:30 – 06:34 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method