Madurai panchang, 3 January 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 18:07 Moonrise 10:52 Pausha month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 18:07- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:02 – 09:28
- Yamaganda 10:55 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:44
- Durmuhurta 12:44 – 13:30
- Gulika Kalam 13:48 – 15:14
- Durmuhurta 15:03 – 15:49
- 12:33 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 15:34 Moon enters Pisces
- 16:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 16:12 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:07 to 06:36 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:07 – 20:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:56 – 05:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:15 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 16:12
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 22:15 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vyatipata until 12:33
- Karana Taitila until 16:12, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:33 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 15:34 Moon enters Pisces
- 16:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 16:12 Karana becomes Gara
- 22:15 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:42 – 12:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:02 – 09:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:55 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:44 – 13:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:48 – 15:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:03 – 15:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:55 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:44
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:07 – 20:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:35 – 22:15
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:35 – 08:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:02 – 09:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:28 – 10:55 | Good |
| Rog | 10:55 – 12:21 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:21 – 13:48 | Bad |
| Char | 13:48 – 15:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:14 – 16:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:41 – 18:07 | Good |
| Char | 18:07 – 19:41 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:41 – 21:14 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:14 – 22:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:48 – 00:21 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:21 – 01:55 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:55 – 03:29 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:29 – 05:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:02 – 06:36 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowMoon
- 07:33 NowSaturn
- 08:31 NowJupiter
- 09:28 NowMars
- 10:26 NowSun
- 11:24 NowVenus
- 12:21 NowMercury
- 13:19 NowMoon
- 14:17 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:12 NowMars
- 17:09 NowSun
- 18:07 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:12 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:17 NowJupiter
- 23:19 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSun
- 01:24 NowVenus
- 02:26 NowMercury
- 03:29 NowMoon
- 04:31 NowSaturn
- 05:33 NowJupiter
- 06:35 NowMoon
- 07:35 NowSaturn
- 08:35 NowJupiter
- 09:35 NowMars
- 10:35 NowSun
- 11:35 NowVenus
- 12:35 NowMercury
- 13:35 NowMoon
- 14:35 NowSaturn
- 15:35 NowJupiter
- 16:35 NowMars
- 17:35 NowSun
- 18:35 NowVenus
- 19:35 NowMercury
- 20:35 NowMoon
- 21:35 NowSaturn
- 22:35 NowJupiter
- 23:35 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSun
- 01:35 NowVenus
- 02:35 NowMercury
- 03:35 NowMoon
- 04:35 NowSaturn
- 05:35 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:55 – 05:21 Scorpio
- 05:21 – 07:28 Sagittarius
- 07:28 – 09:24 Capricorn
- 09:24 – 11:08 Aquarius
- 11:08 – 12:50 Pisces
- 12:50 – 14:41 Aries
- 14:41 – 16:44 Taurus
- 16:44 – 18:55 Gemini
- 18:55 – 21:02 Cancer
- 21:02 – 23:03 Leo
- 23:03 – 01:02 next day Virgo
- 01:02 – 03:06 next day Libra
- 03:06 – 05:17 next day Scorpio
- 05:17 – 06:36 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method