Madurai panchang, 31 October 2025
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 17:53 Moonrise 13:52 Kartika month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:08 to 17:53- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:36 – 09:04
- Durmuhurta 08:29 – 09:16
- Rahu Kalam 10:32 – 12:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:24
- Durmuhurta 12:24 – 13:11
- Yamaganda 14:57 – 16:25
- 06:15 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:04 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:53 to 06:08 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:53 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 04:30 – 05:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:44 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:31 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 10:04
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 18:51 · lord Mars
- Yoga Ganda until 06:15
- Karana Kaulava until 10:04, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Libra
- 06:15 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 10:04 Karana becomes Taitila
- 18:51 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 21:44 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:31 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:36 – 09:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:29 – 09:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:32 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:24 – 13:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:57 – 16:25
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:42 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:40 – 12:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:30 – 05:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:53 – 20:20
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:08 – 06:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:08 – 07:36 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:36 – 09:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:04 – 10:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:32 – 12:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:01 – 13:29 | Good |
| Rog | 13:29 – 14:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:57 – 16:25 | Bad |
| Char | 16:25 – 17:53 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:53 – 19:25 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:25 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:57 – 22:29 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:29 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:01 – 01:33 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:33 – 03:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:05 – 04:36 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:36 – 06:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:08 NowVenus
- 07:07 NowMercury
- 08:06 NowMoon
- 09:04 NowSaturn
- 10:03 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 12:01 NowSun
- 12:59 NowVenus
- 13:58 NowMercury
- 14:57 NowMoon
- 15:56 NowSaturn
- 16:54 NowJupiter
- 17:53 NowMars
- 18:54 NowSun
- 19:56 NowVenus
- 20:57 NowMercury
- 21:58 NowMoon
- 22:59 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:01 NowJupiter
- 01:02 NowMars
- 02:03 NowSun
- 03:05 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
- 05:07 NowMoon
- 06:08 NowVenus
- 07:08 NowMercury
- 08:08 NowMoon
- 09:08 NowSaturn
- 10:08 NowJupiter
- 11:08 NowMars
- 12:08 NowSun
- 13:08 NowVenus
- 14:08 NowMercury
- 15:08 NowMoon
- 16:08 NowSaturn
- 17:08 NowJupiter
- 18:08 NowMars
- 19:08 NowSun
- 20:08 NowVenus
- 21:08 NowMercury
- 22:08 NowMoon
- 23:08 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:08 NowJupiter
- 01:08 NowMars
- 02:08 NowSun
- 03:08 NowVenus
- 04:08 NowMercury
- 05:08 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:30 – 05:15 Virgo
- 05:15 – 07:20 Libra
- 07:20 – 09:30 Scorpio
- 09:30 – 11:38 Sagittarius
- 11:38 – 13:33 Capricorn
- 13:33 – 15:18 Aquarius
- 15:18 – 17:00 Pisces
- 17:00 – 18:50 Aries
- 18:50 – 20:54 Taurus
- 20:54 – 23:05 Gemini
- 23:05 – 01:12 next day Cancer
- 01:12 – 03:12 next day Leo
- 03:12 – 05:11 next day Virgo
- 05:11 – 06:08 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method