Madurai panchang, 13 September 2025
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:18 Moonrise 23:04 Bhadrapada month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:08 to 18:18- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:08 – 07:39
- Durmuhurta 06:08 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta 06:57 – 07:45
- Rahu Kalam 09:10 – 10:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:49 – 12:37
- Yamaganda 13:44 – 15:15
- 07:23 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 07:23 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:11 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 10:32 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 18:11 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:18 to 06:08 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:18 – 20:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:33 – 05:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 05:04 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 07:23
- Nakshatra Krittika until 10:11 · lord Sun
- Yoga Harshana until 10:32
- Karana Vanija until 07:23, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Leo
- 07:23 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 07:23 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:11 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 10:32 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 18:11 Karana becomes Bava
- 05:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 05:04 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:08 – 07:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:08 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:57 – 07:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:10 – 10:42
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:32 – 11:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:44 – 15:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:33 – 05:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:49 – 12:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:18 – 20:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:08 – 10:11
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 10:11 – 06:08 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 10:11 – 06:08 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:41 – 06:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:08 – 07:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:39 – 09:10 | Good |
| Rog | 09:10 – 10:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:42 – 12:13 | Bad |
| Char | 12:13 – 13:44 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:44 – 15:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:15 – 16:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:47 – 18:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:18 – 19:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:47 – 21:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:15 – 22:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:44 – 00:13 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:13 – 01:42 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:42 – 03:10 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:10 – 04:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:39 – 06:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:08 NowSaturn
- 07:09 NowJupiter
- 08:10 NowMars
- 09:10 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:12 NowMercury
- 12:13 NowMoon
- 13:14 NowSaturn
- 14:15 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:17 NowVenus
- 18:18 NowMercury
- 19:17 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:15 NowJupiter
- 22:15 NowMars
- 23:14 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:13 NowVenus
- 01:12 NowMercury
- 02:11 NowMoon
- 03:10 NowSaturn
- 04:09 NowJupiter
- 05:09 NowMars
- 06:08 NowSaturn
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:08 NowMars
- 09:08 NowSun
- 10:08 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:08 NowMoon
- 13:08 NowSaturn
- 14:08 NowJupiter
- 15:08 NowMars
- 16:08 NowSun
- 17:08 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:08 NowMoon
- 20:08 NowSaturn
- 21:08 NowJupiter
- 22:08 NowMars
- 23:08 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:08 NowVenus
- 01:08 NowMercury
- 02:08 NowMoon
- 03:08 NowSaturn
- 04:08 NowJupiter
- 05:08 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:33 – 06:25 Leo
- 06:25 – 08:24 Virgo
- 08:24 – 10:28 Libra
- 10:28 – 12:39 Scorpio
- 12:39 – 14:47 Sagittarius
- 14:47 – 16:42 Capricorn
- 16:42 – 18:26 Aquarius
- 18:26 – 20:09 Pisces
- 20:09 – 21:59 Aries
- 21:59 – 00:03 next day Taurus
- 00:03 – 02:14 next day Gemini
- 02:14 – 04:21 next day Cancer
- 04:21 – 06:08 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method