Madurai panchang, 4 September 2025
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:23 Moonrise 15:53 Bhadrapada month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:09 to 18:23- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:09 – 07:40
- Gulika Kalam 09:12 – 10:44
- Durmuhurta 10:14 – 11:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:52 – 12:40
- Rahu Kalam 13:48 – 15:20
- Durmuhurta 15:07 – 15:56
- 15:21 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 16:20 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:23 to 06:09 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:23 – 20:44
- Brahma Muhurta 04:35 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:44 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 04:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:08 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 04:08 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 23:44 · lord Sun
- Yoga Saubhagya until 15:21
- Karana Bava until 16:20, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 15:21 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 16:20 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:44 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 04:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:08 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:09 – 07:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:12 – 10:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:14 – 11:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:48 – 15:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:07 – 15:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:35 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:52 – 12:40
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:23 – 20:44
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:09 – 07:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:40 – 09:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:12 – 10:44 | Bad |
| Char | 10:44 – 12:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:16 – 13:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:48 – 15:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:20 – 16:52 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:52 – 18:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:23 – 19:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:52 – 21:20 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:20 – 22:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:48 – 00:16 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:16 – 01:44 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:44 – 03:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:12 – 04:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:40 – 06:09 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:09 NowJupiter
- 07:10 NowMars
- 08:11 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:14 NowMercury
- 11:15 NowMoon
- 12:16 NowSaturn
- 13:17 NowJupiter
- 14:18 NowMars
- 15:20 NowSun
- 16:21 NowVenus
- 17:22 NowMercury
- 18:23 NowMoon
- 19:22 NowSaturn
- 20:21 NowJupiter
- 21:20 NowMars
- 22:18 NowSun
- 23:17 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:16 NowMercury
- 01:15 NowMoon
- 02:13 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:11 NowMars
- 05:10 NowSun
- 06:09 NowJupiter
- 07:09 NowMars
- 08:09 NowSun
- 09:09 NowVenus
- 10:09 NowMercury
- 11:09 NowMoon
- 12:09 NowSaturn
- 13:09 NowJupiter
- 14:09 NowMars
- 15:09 NowSun
- 16:09 NowVenus
- 17:09 NowMercury
- 18:09 NowMoon
- 19:09 NowSaturn
- 20:09 NowJupiter
- 21:09 NowMars
- 22:09 NowSun
- 23:09 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMercury
- 01:09 NowMoon
- 02:09 NowSaturn
- 03:09 NowJupiter
- 04:09 NowMars
- 05:09 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:35 – 05:00 Cancer
- 05:00 – 07:00 Leo
- 07:00 – 08:59 Virgo
- 08:59 – 11:04 Libra
- 11:04 – 13:14 Scorpio
- 13:14 – 15:22 Sagittarius
- 15:22 – 17:17 Capricorn
- 17:17 – 19:02 Aquarius
- 19:02 – 20:44 Pisces
- 20:44 – 22:34 Aries
- 22:34 – 00:38 next day Taurus
- 00:38 – 02:49 next day Gemini
- 02:49 – 04:56 next day Cancer
- 04:56 – 06:09 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method