Madurai panchang, 13 January 2025
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:13 Moonrise 17:47 Pausha month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:39 to 18:13- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:05 – 09:32
- Yamaganda 10:59 – 12:26
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:03 – 12:49
- Durmuhurta 12:49 – 13:35
- Gulika Kalam 13:53 – 15:19
- Durmuhurta 15:08 – 15:54
- 06:44 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 10:38 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:26 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:13 to 06:39 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:13 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 04:59 – 05:49 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:56 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 04:19 next day Moon enters Cancer
- 04:38 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 03:56 next day
- Nakshatra Ardra until 10:38 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Indra until 06:44
- Karana Vishti until 16:26, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 06:44 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 10:38 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:26 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:56 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 04:19 next day Moon enters Cancer
- 04:38 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:44 – 04:38 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:05 – 09:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:59 – 12:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:49 – 13:35
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:53 – 15:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:08 – 15:54
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:38 – 05:50 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:59 – 05:49
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:03 – 12:49
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:13 – 20:42
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:39 – 10:38
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:39 – 08:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:05 – 09:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:32 – 10:59 | Good |
| Rog | 10:59 – 12:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:26 – 13:53 | Bad |
| Char | 13:53 – 15:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:19 – 16:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:46 – 18:13 | Good |
| Char | 18:13 – 19:46 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:46 – 21:19 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:19 – 22:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:53 – 00:26 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:26 – 01:59 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:59 – 03:32 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:32 – 05:06 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:06 – 06:39 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:39 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:34 NowJupiter
- 09:32 NowMars
- 10:30 NowSun
- 11:28 NowVenus
- 12:26 NowMercury
- 13:24 NowMoon
- 14:21 NowSaturn
- 15:19 NowJupiter
- 16:17 NowMars
- 17:15 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:15 NowMercury
- 20:17 NowMoon
- 21:19 NowSaturn
- 22:22 NowJupiter
- 23:24 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:26 NowSun
- 01:28 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:32 NowMoon
- 04:35 NowSaturn
- 05:37 NowJupiter
- 06:39 NowMoon
- 07:39 NowSaturn
- 08:39 NowJupiter
- 09:39 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:39 NowVenus
- 12:39 NowMercury
- 13:39 NowMoon
- 14:39 NowSaturn
- 15:39 NowJupiter
- 16:39 NowMars
- 17:39 NowSun
- 18:39 NowVenus
- 19:39 NowMercury
- 20:39 NowMoon
- 21:39 NowSaturn
- 22:39 NowJupiter
- 23:39 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSun
- 01:39 NowVenus
- 02:39 NowMercury
- 03:39 NowMoon
- 04:39 NowSaturn
- 05:39 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:59 – 06:46 Sagittarius
- 06:46 – 08:41 Capricorn
- 08:41 – 10:26 Aquarius
- 10:26 – 12:08 Pisces
- 12:08 – 13:58 Aries
- 13:58 – 16:02 Taurus
- 16:02 – 18:13 Gemini
- 18:13 – 20:20 Cancer
- 20:20 – 22:20 Leo
- 22:20 – 00:19 next day Virgo
- 00:19 – 02:24 next day Libra
- 02:24 – 04:34 next day Scorpio
- 04:34 – 06:39 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method