Madurai panchang, 11 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 18:12 Moonrise 15:45 Pausha month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 18:12- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:38 – 08:05
- Durmuhurta 06:38 – 07:24
- Durmuhurta 07:24 – 08:11
- Rahu Kalam 09:32 – 10:58
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:02 – 12:48
- Yamaganda 13:52 – 15:18
- 08:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 08:22 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:48 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 12:29 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Night
18:12 to 06:38 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:12 – 20:41
- Brahma Muhurta 04:59 – 05:49 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:55 Moon enters Gemini
- 06:34 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 06:34 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 08:22
- Nakshatra Rohini until 12:29 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shukla until 11:48
- Karana Balava until 08:22, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 08:22 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:48 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 12:29 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 19:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:55 Moon enters Gemini
- 06:34 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 06:34 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 08:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:38 – 07:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:24 – 08:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:32 – 10:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:52 – 15:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:59 – 05:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:02 – 12:48
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:12 – 20:41
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:38 – 12:29
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:38 – 12:29
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:34 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:38 – 08:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:05 – 09:32 | Good |
| Rog | 09:32 – 10:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:58 – 12:25 | Bad |
| Char | 12:25 – 13:52 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:52 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 16:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:45 – 18:12 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:12 – 19:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:45 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:52 – 00:25 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:25 – 01:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:58 – 03:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:32 – 05:05 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:05 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:36 NowJupiter
- 08:34 NowMars
- 09:32 NowSun
- 10:29 NowVenus
- 11:27 NowMercury
- 12:25 NowMoon
- 13:23 NowSaturn
- 14:21 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:14 NowVenus
- 18:12 NowMercury
- 19:14 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:21 NowMars
- 23:23 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:25 NowVenus
- 01:27 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:32 NowSaturn
- 04:34 NowJupiter
- 05:36 NowMars
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:38 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:38 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:38 NowMars
- 16:38 NowSun
- 17:38 NowVenus
- 18:38 NowMercury
- 19:38 NowMoon
- 20:38 NowSaturn
- 21:38 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:38 NowJupiter
- 05:38 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:59 – 06:54 Sagittarius
- 06:54 – 08:49 Capricorn
- 08:49 – 10:34 Aquarius
- 10:34 – 12:16 Pisces
- 12:16 – 14:06 Aries
- 14:06 – 16:10 Taurus
- 16:10 – 18:21 Gemini
- 18:21 – 20:28 Cancer
- 20:28 – 22:28 Leo
- 22:28 – 00:27 next day Virgo
- 00:27 – 02:32 next day Libra
- 02:32 – 04:42 next day Scorpio
- 04:42 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method