Ludhiana panchang, 28 December 2028
Sunrise 07:24 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 14:33 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:24 to 17:31- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:24 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 09:56 – 11:12
- Durmuhurta 10:47 – 11:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:08 – 12:48
- Rahu Kalam 13:44 – 15:00
- Durmuhurta 14:50 – 15:30
- 09:34 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:59 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:31 to 07:24 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:31 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 05:33 – 06:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:13 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 23:21
- Nakshatra Krittika until 04:29 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:13 next day
- Karana Bava until 10:59, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:34 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:59 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:13 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:24 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:47 – 11:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:44 – 15:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:50 – 15:30
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:29 – 07:24 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:33 – 06:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:08 – 12:48
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 20:18
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:24 – 08:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:40 – 09:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:56 – 11:12 | Bad |
| Char | 11:12 – 12:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:28 – 13:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:44 – 15:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:00 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:16 – 17:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:31 – 19:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:16 – 21:00 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:00 – 22:44 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:44 – 00:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:28 – 02:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:12 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:56 – 05:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:40 – 07:24 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:24 NowJupiter
- 08:15 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 09:56 NowVenus
- 10:47 NowMercury
- 11:37 NowMoon
- 12:28 NowSaturn
- 13:18 NowJupiter
- 14:09 NowMars
- 15:00 NowSun
- 15:50 NowVenus
- 16:41 NowMercury
- 17:31 NowMoon
- 18:41 NowSaturn
- 19:50 NowJupiter
- 21:00 NowMars
- 22:09 NowSun
- 23:19 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:28 NowMercury
- 01:37 NowMoon
- 02:47 NowSaturn
- 03:56 NowJupiter
- 05:06 NowMars
- 06:15 NowSun
- 07:24 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:24 NowSun
- 10:24 NowVenus
- 11:24 NowMercury
- 12:24 NowMoon
- 13:24 NowSaturn
- 14:24 NowJupiter
- 15:24 NowMars
- 16:24 NowSun
- 17:24 NowVenus
- 18:24 NowMercury
- 19:24 NowMoon
- 20:24 NowSaturn
- 21:24 NowJupiter
- 22:24 NowMars
- 23:24 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:24 NowVenus
- 01:24 NowMercury
- 02:24 NowMoon
- 03:24 NowSaturn
- 04:24 NowJupiter
- 05:24 NowMars
- 06:24 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:33 – 06:33 Scorpio
- 06:33 – 08:36 Sagittarius
- 08:36 – 10:17 Capricorn
- 10:17 – 11:42 Aquarius
- 11:42 – 13:04 Pisces
- 13:04 – 14:37 Aries
- 14:37 – 16:32 Taurus
- 16:32 – 18:47 Gemini
- 18:47 – 21:09 Cancer
- 21:09 – 23:29 Leo
- 23:29 – 01:47 next day Virgo
- 01:47 – 04:09 next day Libra
- 04:09 – 06:29 next day Scorpio
- 06:29 – 07:24 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method