Ludhiana panchang, 25 November 2028
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 13:18 Margashirsha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:03 to 17:23- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:03 – 08:20
- Durmuhurta 07:03 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta 07:44 – 08:25
- Rahu Kalam 09:38 – 10:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:52 – 12:34
- Yamaganda 13:31 – 14:48
- 08:11 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:23 to 07:03 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 05:14 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:16 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 21:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 21:28 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:13 next day Moon enters Pisces
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 21:28
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 08:58 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Harshana until 20:16
- Karana Balava until 08:11, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 08:11 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:16 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 21:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 21:28 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:13 next day Moon enters Pisces
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:03 – 08:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:03 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:44 – 08:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:38 – 10:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:31 – 14:48
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:16 – 21:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:52 – 12:34
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:07
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:03 – 07:03 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:03 – 21:28
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:03 – 08:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:20 – 09:38 | Good |
| Rog | 09:38 – 10:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:55 – 12:13 | Bad |
| Char | 12:13 – 13:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:31 – 14:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:48 – 16:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:06 – 17:23 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:23 – 19:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:06 – 20:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:48 – 22:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:31 – 00:13 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:13 – 01:56 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:56 – 03:38 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:38 – 05:21 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:21 – 07:03 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 07:54 NowJupiter
- 08:46 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:30 NowVenus
- 11:21 NowMercury
- 12:13 NowMoon
- 13:05 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:48 NowMars
- 15:40 NowSun
- 16:32 NowVenus
- 17:23 NowMercury
- 18:32 NowMoon
- 19:40 NowSaturn
- 20:48 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 23:05 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:13 NowVenus
- 01:22 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:47 NowJupiter
- 05:55 NowMars
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 08:03 NowJupiter
- 09:03 NowMars
- 10:03 NowSun
- 11:03 NowVenus
- 12:03 NowMercury
- 13:03 NowMoon
- 14:03 NowSaturn
- 15:03 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 17:03 NowSun
- 18:03 NowVenus
- 19:03 NowMercury
- 20:03 NowMoon
- 21:03 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 23:03 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:03 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:03 NowMercury
- 03:03 NowMoon
- 04:03 NowSaturn
- 05:03 NowJupiter
- 06:03 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 06:23 Libra
- 06:23 – 08:43 Scorpio
- 08:43 – 10:46 Sagittarius
- 10:46 – 12:26 Capricorn
- 12:26 – 13:51 Aquarius
- 13:51 – 15:14 Pisces
- 15:14 – 16:47 Aries
- 16:47 – 18:41 Taurus
- 18:41 – 20:56 Gemini
- 20:56 – 23:19 Cancer
- 23:19 – 01:38 next day Leo
- 01:38 – 03:57 next day Virgo
- 03:57 – 06:19 next day Libra
- 06:19 – 07:03 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method