Ludhiana panchang, 12 November 2028
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 17:29 Moonrise 01:59 Kartika month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:52 to 17:29- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:49 – 12:31
- Yamaganda 12:10 – 13:30
- Gulika Kalam 14:49 – 16:09
- Durmuhurta 16:04 – 16:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:09 – 17:29
- 09:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 09:31 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:33 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:04 Moon enters Virgo
Night
17:29 to 06:52 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:29 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 05:05 – 05:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:44 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 06:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 06:42 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 09:31
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 10:33 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 21:44
- Karana Vishti until 09:31, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 09:31 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:33 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:04 Moon enters Virgo
- 20:08 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:44 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 06:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 06:42 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:48 – 09:31
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:08 – 21:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:10 – 13:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:49 – 16:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:04 – 16:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:09 – 17:29
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:44 – 22:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:05 – 05:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:49 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:29 – 20:09
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 10:33 – 06:52 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:52 – 08:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:11 – 09:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:31 – 10:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:50 – 12:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:10 – 13:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:30 – 14:49 | Good |
| Rog | 14:49 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:09 – 17:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:29 – 19:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:09 – 20:50 | Good |
| Char | 20:50 – 22:30 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:30 – 00:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:11 – 01:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:51 – 03:31 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:31 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:12 – 06:52 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:52 NowSun
- 07:45 NowVenus
- 08:38 NowMercury
- 09:31 NowMoon
- 10:24 NowSaturn
- 11:17 NowJupiter
- 12:10 NowMars
- 13:03 NowSun
- 13:56 NowVenus
- 14:49 NowMercury
- 15:43 NowMoon
- 16:36 NowSaturn
- 17:29 NowJupiter
- 18:36 NowMars
- 19:43 NowSun
- 20:50 NowVenus
- 21:57 NowMercury
- 23:04 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSaturn
- 01:18 NowJupiter
- 02:24 NowMars
- 03:31 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:45 NowMercury
- 06:52 NowSun
- 07:52 NowVenus
- 08:52 NowMercury
- 09:52 NowMoon
- 10:52 NowSaturn
- 11:52 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:52 NowSun
- 14:52 NowVenus
- 15:52 NowMercury
- 16:52 NowMoon
- 17:52 NowSaturn
- 18:52 NowJupiter
- 19:52 NowMars
- 20:52 NowSun
- 21:52 NowVenus
- 22:52 NowMercury
- 23:52 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSaturn
- 01:52 NowJupiter
- 02:52 NowMars
- 03:52 NowSun
- 04:52 NowVenus
- 05:52 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:05 – 07:14 Libra
- 07:14 – 09:34 Scorpio
- 09:34 – 11:37 Sagittarius
- 11:37 – 13:17 Capricorn
- 13:17 – 14:42 Aquarius
- 14:42 – 16:05 Pisces
- 16:05 – 17:38 Aries
- 17:38 – 19:32 Taurus
- 19:32 – 21:48 Gemini
- 21:48 – 00:10 next day Cancer
- 00:10 – 02:30 next day Leo
- 02:30 – 04:48 next day Virgo
- 04:48 – 06:52 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method