Ludhiana panchang, 8 November 2028
Sunrise 06:48 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 22:44 Kartika month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:48 to 17:31- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:09 – 09:29
- Gulika Kalam 10:49 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta 11:48 – 12:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:31 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:10 – 13:30
- 09:06 Moon enters Cancer
- 11:19 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:03 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:49 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 16:49 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:31 to 06:49 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:31 – 20:11
- Brahma Muhurta 05:03 – 05:56 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:18 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 16:49
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 15:03 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sadhya until 11:19
- Karana Vanija until 16:49, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:06 Moon enters Cancer
- 11:19 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:03 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:49 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 16:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:18 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:09 – 09:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:49 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:48 – 12:31
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:10 – 13:30
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 16:49 – 04:18 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 06:28 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:27 – 06:49 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:02 – 05:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 20:11
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:03 – 06:49 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 16:49 – 06:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:48 – 08:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:09 – 09:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:29 – 10:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:49 – 12:10 | Good |
| Rog | 12:10 – 13:30 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:30 – 14:50 | Bad |
| Char | 14:50 – 16:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:11 – 17:31 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:31 – 19:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:11 – 20:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:51 – 22:30 | Good |
| Char | 22:30 – 00:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:10 – 01:50 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:50 – 03:30 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:30 – 05:09 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:09 – 06:49 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:48 NowMercury
- 07:42 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:29 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:16 NowSun
- 12:10 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:50 NowSaturn
- 15:44 NowJupiter
- 16:38 NowMars
- 17:31 NowSun
- 18:38 NowVenus
- 19:44 NowMercury
- 20:51 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 23:04 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMars
- 01:17 NowSun
- 02:23 NowVenus
- 03:30 NowMercury
- 04:36 NowMoon
- 05:42 NowSaturn
- 06:48 NowMercury
- 07:48 NowMoon
- 08:48 NowSaturn
- 09:48 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 11:48 NowSun
- 12:48 NowVenus
- 13:48 NowMercury
- 14:48 NowMoon
- 15:48 NowSaturn
- 16:48 NowJupiter
- 17:48 NowMars
- 18:48 NowSun
- 19:48 NowVenus
- 20:48 NowMercury
- 21:48 NowMoon
- 22:48 NowSaturn
- 23:48 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMars
- 01:48 NowSun
- 02:48 NowVenus
- 03:48 NowMercury
- 04:48 NowMoon
- 05:48 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:02 – 05:08 Virgo
- 05:08 – 07:30 Libra
- 07:30 – 09:49 Scorpio
- 09:49 – 11:53 Sagittarius
- 11:53 – 13:33 Capricorn
- 13:33 – 14:58 Aquarius
- 14:58 – 16:21 Pisces
- 16:21 – 17:54 Aries
- 17:54 – 19:48 Taurus
- 19:48 – 22:03 Gemini
- 22:03 – 00:26 next day Cancer
- 00:26 – 02:45 next day Leo
- 02:45 – 05:04 next day Virgo
- 05:04 – 06:49 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method