Ludhiana panchang, 28 October 2028
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:40 Moonrise 14:50 Kartika month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:39 to 17:40- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:39 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta 06:39 – 07:23
- Durmuhurta 07:23 – 08:07
- Rahu Kalam 09:24 – 10:47
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:32
- Yamaganda 13:32 – 14:55
- 13:23 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:40 to 06:40 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:40 – 20:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:56 – 05:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:30 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 06:21 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 06:21 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 06:21 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 22:30 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vriddhi until 13:23
- Karana Vanija until 17:04, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Libra
- 13:23 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:30 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 06:21 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 06:21 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:39 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:39 – 07:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:23 – 08:07
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:24 – 10:47
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:32 – 14:55
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 17:04 – 06:21 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:56 – 05:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:40 – 20:16
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:39 – 22:30
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:39 – 08:02 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:02 – 09:24 | Good |
| Rog | 09:24 – 10:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:47 – 12:10 | Bad |
| Char | 12:10 – 13:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:32 – 14:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:55 – 16:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:17 – 17:40 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:40 – 19:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:18 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:55 – 22:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:33 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:10 – 01:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:48 – 03:25 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:25 – 05:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:03 – 06:40 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:39 NowSaturn
- 07:34 NowJupiter
- 08:29 NowMars
- 09:24 NowSun
- 10:20 NowVenus
- 11:15 NowMercury
- 12:10 NowMoon
- 13:05 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 14:55 NowMars
- 15:50 NowSun
- 16:45 NowVenus
- 17:40 NowMercury
- 18:45 NowMoon
- 19:50 NowSaturn
- 20:55 NowJupiter
- 22:00 NowMars
- 23:05 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:15 NowMercury
- 02:20 NowMoon
- 03:25 NowSaturn
- 04:30 NowJupiter
- 05:35 NowMars
- 06:39 NowSaturn
- 07:39 NowJupiter
- 08:39 NowMars
- 09:39 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:39 NowMercury
- 12:39 NowMoon
- 13:39 NowSaturn
- 14:39 NowJupiter
- 15:39 NowMars
- 16:39 NowSun
- 17:39 NowVenus
- 18:39 NowMercury
- 19:39 NowMoon
- 20:39 NowSaturn
- 21:39 NowJupiter
- 22:39 NowMars
- 23:39 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:39 NowVenus
- 01:39 NowMercury
- 02:39 NowMoon
- 03:39 NowSaturn
- 04:39 NowJupiter
- 05:39 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:56 – 05:51 Virgo
- 05:51 – 08:13 Libra
- 08:13 – 10:33 Scorpio
- 10:33 – 12:36 Sagittarius
- 12:36 – 14:16 Capricorn
- 14:16 – 15:41 Aquarius
- 15:41 – 17:04 Pisces
- 17:04 – 18:37 Aries
- 18:37 – 20:31 Taurus
- 20:31 – 22:47 Gemini
- 22:47 – 01:09 next day Cancer
- 01:09 – 03:28 next day Leo
- 03:28 – 05:47 next day Virgo
- 05:47 – 06:40 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method