Ludhiana panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 19:23 Moonrise 12:26 Shravana month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 19:23- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:25 – 09:07
- Durmuhurta 08:26 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam 10:50 – 12:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:05 – 13:00
- Durmuhurta 13:00 – 13:54
- Yamaganda 15:58 – 17:40
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
19:23 to 05:43 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:23 – 21:27
- Brahma Muhurta 04:20 – 05:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:03
- Nakshatra Chitra until 14:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:24
- Karana Vanija until 12:03, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:25 – 09:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:26 – 09:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:50 – 12:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:00 – 13:54
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:58 – 17:40
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:47 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:48 – 01:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:20 – 05:01
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:05 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:23 – 21:27
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:42 – 07:25 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:25 – 09:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:07 – 10:50 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:50 – 12:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:32 – 14:15 | Good |
| Rog | 14:15 – 15:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:58 – 17:40 | Bad |
| Char | 17:40 – 19:23 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:23 – 20:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:40 – 21:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:58 – 23:15 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:15 – 00:33 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:33 – 01:50 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:50 – 03:08 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:08 – 04:25 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:25 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowVenus
- 06:51 NowMercury
- 07:59 NowMoon
- 09:07 NowSaturn
- 10:16 NowJupiter
- 11:24 NowMars
- 12:32 NowSun
- 13:41 NowVenus
- 14:49 NowMercury
- 15:58 NowMoon
- 17:06 NowSaturn
- 18:14 NowJupiter
- 19:23 NowMars
- 20:14 NowSun
- 21:06 NowVenus
- 21:58 NowMercury
- 22:49 NowMoon
- 23:41 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:33 NowJupiter
- 01:24 NowMars
- 02:16 NowSun
- 03:08 NowVenus
- 03:59 NowMercury
- 04:51 NowMoon
- 05:42 NowVenus
- 06:42 NowMercury
- 07:42 NowMoon
- 08:42 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:42 NowMars
- 11:42 NowSun
- 12:42 NowVenus
- 13:42 NowMercury
- 14:42 NowMoon
- 15:42 NowSaturn
- 16:42 NowJupiter
- 17:42 NowMars
- 18:42 NowSun
- 19:42 NowVenus
- 20:42 NowMercury
- 21:42 NowMoon
- 22:42 NowSaturn
- 23:42 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:42 NowVenus
- 03:42 NowMercury
- 04:42 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:20 – 04:52 Gemini
- 04:52 – 07:14 Cancer
- 07:14 – 09:34 Leo
- 09:34 – 11:53 Virgo
- 11:53 – 14:15 Libra
- 14:15 – 16:34 Scorpio
- 16:34 – 18:38 Sagittarius
- 18:38 – 20:18 Capricorn
- 20:18 – 21:43 Aquarius
- 21:43 – 23:06 Pisces
- 23:06 – 00:39 next day Aries
- 00:39 – 02:33 next day Taurus
- 02:33 – 04:48 next day Gemini
- 04:48 – 05:43 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method