Ludhiana panchang, 2 May 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 19:05 Moonrise 12:15 Vaishakha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 19:05- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:22 – 09:16
- Yamaganda 09:03 – 10:43
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:50
- Gulika Kalam 12:23 – 14:04
- Rahu Kalam 15:44 – 17:24
- 07:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 18:55 Karana becomes Balava
Night
19:05 to 05:41 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:05 – 21:12
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 04:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:44 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 04:24 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 04:24 next day Moon enters Leo
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 18:55
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 04:24 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ganda until 19:44
- Karana Vishti until 07:55, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 18:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:44 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 04:24 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 04:24 next day Moon enters Leo
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 20:51 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:22 – 09:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:03 – 10:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:23 – 14:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:44 – 17:24
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 09:12 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 08:13 – 10:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 04:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:05 – 21:12
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:42 – 04:24 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:42 – 18:55
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:24 – 05:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:42 – 07:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:22 – 09:03 | Bad |
| Char | 09:03 – 10:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:43 – 12:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:23 – 14:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:04 – 15:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:44 – 17:24 | Good |
| Rog | 17:24 – 19:05 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:05 – 20:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:24 – 21:44 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:44 – 23:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:03 – 00:23 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:23 – 01:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:42 – 03:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:02 – 04:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:21 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowMars
- 06:49 NowSun
- 07:56 NowVenus
- 09:03 NowMercury
- 10:09 NowMoon
- 11:16 NowSaturn
- 12:23 NowJupiter
- 13:30 NowMars
- 14:37 NowSun
- 15:44 NowVenus
- 16:51 NowMercury
- 17:58 NowMoon
- 19:05 NowSaturn
- 19:58 NowJupiter
- 20:51 NowMars
- 21:44 NowSun
- 22:37 NowVenus
- 23:30 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMoon
- 01:16 NowSaturn
- 02:09 NowJupiter
- 03:02 NowMars
- 03:55 NowSun
- 04:48 NowVenus
- 05:42 NowMars
- 06:42 NowSun
- 07:42 NowVenus
- 08:42 NowMercury
- 09:42 NowMoon
- 10:42 NowSaturn
- 11:42 NowJupiter
- 12:42 NowMars
- 13:42 NowSun
- 14:42 NowVenus
- 15:42 NowMercury
- 16:42 NowMoon
- 17:42 NowSaturn
- 18:42 NowJupiter
- 19:42 NowMars
- 20:42 NowSun
- 21:42 NowVenus
- 22:42 NowMercury
- 23:42 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSaturn
- 01:42 NowJupiter
- 02:42 NowMars
- 03:42 NowSun
- 04:42 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 04:52 Pisces
- 04:52 – 06:25 Aries
- 06:25 – 08:19 Taurus
- 08:19 – 10:34 Gemini
- 10:34 – 12:56 Cancer
- 12:56 – 15:16 Leo
- 15:16 – 17:35 Virgo
- 17:35 – 19:57 Libra
- 19:57 – 22:16 Scorpio
- 22:16 – 00:20 next day Sagittarius
- 00:20 – 02:00 next day Capricorn
- 02:00 – 03:25 next day Aquarius
- 03:25 – 04:48 next day Pisces
- 04:48 – 05:41 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method