London panchang, 21 September 2028
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 18:58 Moonrise 10:46 Ashwin month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:47 to 18:58- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:47 – 08:18
- Gulika Kalam 09:50 – 11:21
- Durmuhurta 10:50 – 11:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:28 – 13:17
- Rahu Kalam 14:24 – 15:55
- Durmuhurta 15:43 – 16:32
- 08:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 08:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:47 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Night
18:58 to 06:48 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:58 – 21:20
- Brahma Muhurta 05:14 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:59 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 05:45 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 05:45 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 08:30
- Nakshatra Swati until 23:59 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Indra until 10:47
- Karana Gara until 08:30, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 08:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:47 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 19:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:59 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 05:45 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 05:45 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:47 – 08:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:50 – 11:21
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:47 – 07:28 next day
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:50 – 11:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:43 – 16:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:12 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:28 – 13:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:58 – 21:20
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:47 – 23:59
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:45 – 06:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:47 – 08:18 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:18 – 09:50 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:50 – 11:21 | Bad |
| Char | 11:21 – 12:52 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:52 – 14:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:24 – 15:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:55 – 17:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:27 – 18:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:58 – 20:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:27 – 21:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:56 – 23:24 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:24 – 00:53 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:53 – 02:22 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:22 – 03:51 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:51 – 05:19 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:19 – 06:48 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:47 NowJupiter
- 07:48 NowMars
- 08:49 NowSun
- 09:50 NowVenus
- 10:50 NowMercury
- 11:51 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:53 NowJupiter
- 14:54 NowMars
- 15:55 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:57 NowMercury
- 18:58 NowMoon
- 19:57 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:55 NowSun
- 23:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:53 NowMercury
- 01:52 NowMoon
- 02:52 NowSaturn
- 03:51 NowJupiter
- 04:50 NowMars
- 05:49 NowSun
- 06:47 NowJupiter
- 07:47 NowMars
- 08:47 NowSun
- 09:47 NowVenus
- 10:47 NowMercury
- 11:47 NowMoon
- 12:47 NowSaturn
- 13:47 NowJupiter
- 14:47 NowMars
- 15:47 NowSun
- 16:47 NowVenus
- 17:47 NowMercury
- 18:47 NowMoon
- 19:47 NowSaturn
- 20:47 NowJupiter
- 21:47 NowMars
- 22:47 NowSun
- 23:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMercury
- 01:47 NowMoon
- 02:47 NowSaturn
- 03:47 NowJupiter
- 04:47 NowMars
- 05:47 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:12 – 06:25 Leo
- 06:25 – 09:15 Virgo
- 09:15 – 12:06 Libra
- 12:06 – 14:42 Scorpio
- 14:42 – 16:38 Sagittarius
- 16:38 – 17:52 Capricorn
- 17:52 – 18:46 Aquarius
- 18:46 – 19:37 Pisces
- 19:37 – 20:41 Aries
- 20:41 – 22:19 Taurus
- 22:19 – 00:42 next day Gemini
- 00:42 – 03:30 next day Cancer
- 03:30 – 06:21 next day Leo
- 06:21 – 06:48 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method