London panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:20 Sunset 20:52 Moonrise 14:07 Shravana month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:20 to 20:52- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:17 – 09:13
- Durmuhurta 08:27 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam 11:10 – 13:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:35 – 13:37
- Durmuhurta 13:37 – 14:39
- Yamaganda 16:59 – 18:55
- 07:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 07:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:37 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 17:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:40 Karana becomes Bava
Night
20:52 to 05:22 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 20:52 – 22:34
- Brahma Muhurta 04:14 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 07:33
- Nakshatra Chitra until 09:37 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 17:54
- Karana Vanija until 07:33, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:33 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 07:33 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:37 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 17:54 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:40 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:17 – 09:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:27 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:10 – 13:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:37 – 14:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:59 – 18:55
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 20:17 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 19:18 – 21:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:13 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:35 – 13:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:52 – 22:34
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:20 – 07:17 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:17 – 09:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:13 – 11:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:10 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:06 – 15:03 | Good |
| Rog | 15:03 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:59 – 18:55 | Bad |
| Char | 18:55 – 20:52 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:52 – 21:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:56 – 22:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:59 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:03 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:07 – 02:10 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:10 – 03:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:14 – 04:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:18 – 05:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:20 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:55 NowMoon
- 09:13 NowSaturn
- 10:31 NowJupiter
- 11:48 NowMars
- 13:06 NowSun
- 14:24 NowVenus
- 15:41 NowMercury
- 16:59 NowMoon
- 18:17 NowSaturn
- 19:34 NowJupiter
- 20:52 NowMars
- 21:34 NowSun
- 22:17 NowVenus
- 22:59 NowMercury
- 23:42 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:24 NowSaturn
- 01:07 NowJupiter
- 01:49 NowMars
- 02:32 NowSun
- 03:14 NowVenus
- 03:57 NowMercury
- 04:39 NowMoon
- 05:20 NowVenus
- 06:20 NowMercury
- 07:20 NowMoon
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:20 NowJupiter
- 10:20 NowMars
- 11:20 NowSun
- 12:20 NowVenus
- 13:20 NowMercury
- 14:20 NowMoon
- 15:20 NowSaturn
- 16:20 NowJupiter
- 17:20 NowMars
- 18:20 NowSun
- 19:20 NowVenus
- 20:20 NowMercury
- 21:20 NowMoon
- 22:20 NowSaturn
- 23:20 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMars
- 01:20 NowSun
- 02:20 NowVenus
- 03:20 NowMercury
- 04:20 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:13 – 04:22 Gemini
- 04:22 – 07:11 Cancer
- 07:11 – 10:01 Leo
- 10:01 – 12:51 Virgo
- 12:51 – 15:42 Libra
- 15:42 – 18:19 Scorpio
- 18:19 – 20:14 Sagittarius
- 20:14 – 21:28 Capricorn
- 21:28 – 22:22 Aquarius
- 22:22 – 23:13 Pisces
- 23:13 – 00:17 next day Aries
- 00:17 – 01:55 next day Taurus
- 01:55 – 04:18 next day Gemini
- 04:18 – 05:22 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method