London panchang, 21 July 2028
Sunrise 05:10 Sunset 21:02 Moonrise 04:01 Ashadha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:10 to 21:02- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:09 – 09:08
- Durmuhurta 08:21 – 09:24
- Rahu Kalam 11:07 – 13:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:34 – 13:38
- Durmuhurta 13:38 – 14:41
- Yamaganda 17:04 – 19:03
- 06:48 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 06:48 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 17:27 Karana becomes Naga
- 18:50 Moon enters Cancer
Night
21:02 to 05:12 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 21:02 – 22:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:39 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:04 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 00:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 04:01 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 04:01 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 06:48
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 00:19 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Harshana until 21:04
- Karana Shakuni until 06:48, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:48 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 06:48 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 17:27 Karana becomes Naga
- 18:50 Moon enters Cancer
- 21:04 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 00:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 04:01 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 04:01 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:09 – 09:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:21 – 09:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:07 – 13:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:38 – 14:41
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:04 – 19:03
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:04 – 22:16
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 00:19 – 05:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:34 – 13:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:02 – 22:40
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:10 – 00:19 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:01 – 05:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:10 – 07:09 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:09 – 09:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:08 – 11:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:07 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:06 – 15:05 | Good |
| Rog | 15:05 – 17:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:04 – 19:03 | Bad |
| Char | 19:03 – 21:02 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:02 – 22:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 22:03 – 23:04 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:04 – 00:05 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:05 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:07 – 02:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:08 – 03:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:09 – 04:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:10 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:10 NowVenus
- 06:30 NowMercury
- 07:49 NowMoon
- 09:08 NowSaturn
- 10:27 NowJupiter
- 11:47 NowMars
- 13:06 NowSun
- 14:25 NowVenus
- 15:45 NowMercury
- 17:04 NowMoon
- 18:23 NowSaturn
- 19:42 NowJupiter
- 21:02 NowMars
- 21:43 NowSun
- 22:23 NowVenus
- 23:04 NowMercury
- 23:45 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:26 NowSaturn
- 01:07 NowJupiter
- 01:48 NowMars
- 02:28 NowSun
- 03:09 NowVenus
- 03:50 NowMercury
- 04:31 NowMoon
- 05:10 NowVenus
- 06:10 NowMercury
- 07:10 NowMoon
- 08:10 NowSaturn
- 09:10 NowJupiter
- 10:10 NowMars
- 11:10 NowSun
- 12:10 NowVenus
- 13:10 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:10 NowJupiter
- 17:10 NowMars
- 18:10 NowSun
- 19:10 NowVenus
- 20:10 NowMercury
- 21:10 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:10 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMars
- 01:10 NowSun
- 02:10 NowVenus
- 03:10 NowMercury
- 04:10 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:50 Gemini
- 04:50 – 07:38 Cancer
- 07:38 – 10:29 Leo
- 10:29 – 13:19 Virgo
- 13:19 – 16:10 Libra
- 16:10 – 18:46 Scorpio
- 18:46 – 20:41 Sagittarius
- 20:41 – 21:56 Capricorn
- 21:56 – 22:50 Aquarius
- 22:50 – 23:41 Pisces
- 23:41 – 00:45 next day Aries
- 00:45 – 02:22 next day Taurus
- 02:22 – 04:46 next day Gemini
- 04:46 – 05:12 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method