London panchang, 16 July 2028
Sunrise 05:04 Sunset 21:08 Ashadha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:04 to 21:08- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:34 – 13:38
- Yamaganda 13:06 – 15:06
- Gulika Kalam 17:07 – 19:07
- Durmuhurta 18:59 – 20:03
- Rahu Kalam 19:07 – 21:08
- 08:53 Yoga becomes Shula
- 11:51 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 11:51 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
21:08 to 05:05 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 21:08 – 22:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:09 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:55 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 11:51
- Nakshatra Bharani until 03:55 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Dhriti until 08:53
- Karana Gara until 11:51, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:53 Yoga becomes Shula
- 11:51 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 11:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:09 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:55 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:53 – 10:53
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:06 – 15:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:07 – 19:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 18:59 – 20:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 19:07 – 21:08
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:04 – 03:55 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 17:55 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 16:51 – 18:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:01 – 04:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:34 – 13:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:08 – 22:43
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:04 – 07:04 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:04 – 09:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:05 – 11:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:05 – 13:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:06 – 15:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:06 – 17:07 | Good |
| Rog | 17:07 – 19:07 | Bad |
| Udveg | 19:07 – 21:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:08 – 22:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 22:07 – 23:07 | Good |
| Char | 23:07 – 00:07 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:07 – 01:06 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:06 – 02:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:06 – 03:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:06 – 04:05 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:05 – 05:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:04 NowSun
- 06:24 NowVenus
- 07:45 NowMercury
- 09:05 NowMoon
- 10:25 NowSaturn
- 11:45 NowJupiter
- 13:06 NowMars
- 14:26 NowSun
- 15:46 NowVenus
- 17:07 NowMercury
- 18:27 NowMoon
- 19:47 NowSaturn
- 21:08 NowJupiter
- 21:47 NowMars
- 22:27 NowSun
- 23:07 NowVenus
- 23:47 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:27 NowMoon
- 01:06 NowSaturn
- 01:46 NowJupiter
- 02:26 NowMars
- 03:06 NowSun
- 03:46 NowVenus
- 04:25 NowMercury
- 05:04 NowSun
- 06:04 NowVenus
- 07:04 NowMercury
- 08:04 NowMoon
- 09:04 NowSaturn
- 10:04 NowJupiter
- 11:04 NowMars
- 12:04 NowSun
- 13:04 NowVenus
- 14:04 NowMercury
- 15:04 NowMoon
- 16:04 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:04 NowVenus
- 21:04 NowMercury
- 22:04 NowMoon
- 23:04 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:04 NowJupiter
- 01:04 NowMars
- 02:04 NowSun
- 03:04 NowVenus
- 04:04 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:01 – 05:09 Gemini
- 05:09 – 07:58 Cancer
- 07:58 – 10:48 Leo
- 10:48 – 13:38 Virgo
- 13:38 – 16:29 Libra
- 16:29 – 19:06 Scorpio
- 19:06 – 21:01 Sagittarius
- 21:01 – 22:15 Capricorn
- 22:15 – 23:09 Aquarius
- 23:09 – 00:01 next day Pisces
- 00:01 – 01:05 next day Aries
- 01:05 – 02:42 next day Taurus
- 02:42 – 05:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method