London panchang, 1 July 2028
Sunrise 04:49 Sunset 21:18 Moonrise 16:20 Ashadha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+01:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:49 to 21:18- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 04:49 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta 04:49 – 05:55
- Durmuhurta 05:55 – 07:01
- Rahu Kalam 08:57 – 11:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:31 – 13:37
- Yamaganda 15:07 – 17:11
- 09:28 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:17 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 20:44 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 20:44 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
21:18 to 04:50 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 21:18 – 22:49
- Brahma Muhurta 03:50 – 04:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 20:44
- Nakshatra Swati until 03:23 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shiva until 11:17
- Karana Taitila until 09:28, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 09:28 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:17 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 20:44 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 20:44 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 04:49 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 04:49 – 05:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:55 – 07:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:57 – 11:00
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:07 – 17:11
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:49 – 04:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:31 – 13:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 21:18 – 22:49
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 04:49 – 03:23 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:49 – 03:23 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:49 – 03:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 04:49 – 06:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:53 – 08:57 | Good |
| Rog | 08:57 – 11:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:00 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Char | 13:04 – 15:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:07 – 17:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:11 – 19:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 19:15 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:18 – 22:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 22:15 – 23:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:11 – 00:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:08 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:04 – 02:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:01 – 02:57 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:57 – 03:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:54 – 04:50 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:49 NowSaturn
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:34 NowMars
- 08:57 NowSun
- 10:19 NowVenus
- 11:41 NowMercury
- 13:04 NowMoon
- 14:26 NowSaturn
- 15:49 NowJupiter
- 17:11 NowMars
- 18:34 NowSun
- 19:56 NowVenus
- 21:18 NowMercury
- 21:56 NowMoon
- 22:34 NowSaturn
- 23:11 NowJupiter
- 23:49 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:27 NowSun
- 01:04 NowVenus
- 01:42 NowMercury
- 02:19 NowMoon
- 02:57 NowSaturn
- 03:35 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 04:49 NowSaturn
- 05:49 NowJupiter
- 06:49 NowMars
- 07:49 NowSun
- 08:49 NowVenus
- 09:49 NowMercury
- 10:49 NowMoon
- 11:49 NowSaturn
- 12:49 NowJupiter
- 13:49 NowMars
- 14:49 NowSun
- 15:49 NowVenus
- 16:49 NowMercury
- 17:49 NowMoon
- 18:49 NowSaturn
- 19:49 NowJupiter
- 20:49 NowMars
- 21:49 NowSun
- 22:49 NowVenus
- 23:49 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMoon
- 01:49 NowSaturn
- 02:49 NowJupiter
- 03:49 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:49 – 06:08 Gemini
- 06:08 – 08:57 Cancer
- 08:57 – 11:47 Leo
- 11:47 – 14:37 Virgo
- 14:37 – 17:28 Libra
- 17:28 – 20:05 Scorpio
- 20:05 – 22:00 Sagittarius
- 22:00 – 23:14 Capricorn
- 23:14 – 00:08 next day Aquarius
- 00:08 – 01:00 next day Pisces
- 01:00 – 02:04 next day Aries
- 02:04 – 03:41 next day Taurus
- 03:41 – 04:50 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in BST (UTC+1) · Method