London panchang, 4 January 2028
Sunrise 08:07 Sunset 16:03 Moonrise 10:49 Pausha month
London, England, United Kingdom · 51.51°, -0.13° · Europe/London (UTC+00:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
08:07 to 16:03- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:42 – 10:14
- Yamaganda 10:06 – 11:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:49 – 12:21
- Gulika Kalam 12:05 – 13:04
- Rahu Kalam 14:04 – 15:03
- 12:50 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:50 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
16:03 to 08:07 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:03 – 19:16
- Brahma Muhurta 05:58 – 07:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 01:40 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 07:45 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:50
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 19:12 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Parigha until 07:45 next day
- Karana Vanija until 12:50, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:50 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:50 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 01:40 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 07:45 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:37 – 19:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:42 – 10:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:06 – 11:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:05 – 13:04
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 12:50 – 01:40 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:04 – 15:03
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:58 – 07:03
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:49 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:03 – 19:16
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:07 – 19:12
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:07 – 19:12
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:50 – 08:07 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 08:07 – 09:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 09:06 – 10:06 | Bad |
| Char | 10:06 – 11:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:05 – 12:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:05 – 13:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:04 – 14:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:04 – 15:03 | Good |
| Rog | 15:03 – 16:03 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:03 – 18:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:03 – 20:04 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:04 – 22:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:04 – 00:05 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:05 – 02:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:05 – 04:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:06 – 06:06 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 06:06 – 08:07 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 08:07 NowMars
- 08:47 NowSun
- 09:26 NowVenus
- 10:06 NowMercury
- 10:46 NowMoon
- 11:25 NowSaturn
- 12:05 NowJupiter
- 12:44 NowMars
- 13:24 NowSun
- 14:04 NowVenus
- 14:43 NowMercury
- 15:23 NowMoon
- 16:03 NowSaturn
- 17:23 NowJupiter
- 18:43 NowMars
- 20:04 NowSun
- 21:24 NowVenus
- 22:44 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMoon
- 01:25 NowSaturn
- 02:45 NowJupiter
- 04:06 NowMars
- 05:26 NowSun
- 06:46 NowVenus
- 08:07 NowMars
- 09:07 NowSun
- 10:07 NowVenus
- 11:07 NowMercury
- 12:07 NowMoon
- 13:07 NowSaturn
- 14:07 NowJupiter
- 15:07 NowMars
- 16:07 NowSun
- 17:07 NowVenus
- 18:07 NowMercury
- 19:07 NowMoon
- 20:07 NowSaturn
- 21:07 NowJupiter
- 22:07 NowMars
- 23:07 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:07 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:07 NowMoon
- 03:07 NowSaturn
- 04:07 NowJupiter
- 05:07 NowMars
- 06:07 NowSun
- 07:07 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:58 – 06:53 Scorpio
- 06:53 – 08:48 Sagittarius
- 08:48 – 10:02 Capricorn
- 10:02 – 10:56 Aquarius
- 10:56 – 11:47 Pisces
- 11:47 – 12:51 Aries
- 12:51 – 14:29 Taurus
- 14:29 – 16:52 Gemini
- 16:52 – 19:40 Cancer
- 19:40 – 22:31 Leo
- 22:31 – 01:21 next day Virgo
- 01:21 – 04:12 next day Libra
- 04:12 – 06:49 next day Scorpio
- 06:49 – 08:07 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in GMT (UTC+0) · Method