Kolkata panchang, 31 July 2029
Sunrise 05:08 Sunset 18:16 Moonrise 21:41 Ashadha month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:08 to 18:16- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:46 – 08:38
- Yamaganda 08:25 – 10:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Gulika Kalam 11:42 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam 14:59 – 16:38
- 05:13 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 10:32 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:16 to 05:09 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:16 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:11 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 01:11 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 01:11 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 05:13 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Sukarman until 10:32
- Karana Gara until 12:03, then Vanija
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Cancer
- 05:13 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 10:32 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:11 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 01:11 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:46 – 08:38
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:25 – 10:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:42 – 13:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:59 – 16:38
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 01:11 – 08:03 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:16 – 20:27
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:08 – 05:13
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:08 – 05:13
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:13 – 05:09 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:08 – 06:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:47 – 08:25 | Bad |
| Char | 08:25 – 10:04 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:04 – 11:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:42 – 13:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:21 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:59 – 16:38 | Good |
| Rog | 16:38 – 18:16 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:16 – 19:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:38 – 21:00 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:00 – 22:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:21 – 23:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:43 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:04 – 02:26 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:26 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:47 – 05:09 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:08 NowMars
- 06:14 NowSun
- 07:20 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:31 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:42 NowJupiter
- 12:48 NowMars
- 13:54 NowSun
- 14:59 NowVenus
- 16:05 NowMercury
- 17:11 NowMoon
- 18:16 NowSaturn
- 19:11 NowJupiter
- 20:05 NowMars
- 21:00 NowSun
- 21:54 NowVenus
- 22:48 NowMercury
- 23:43 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSaturn
- 01:31 NowJupiter
- 02:26 NowMars
- 03:20 NowSun
- 04:14 NowVenus
- 05:08 NowMars
- 06:08 NowSun
- 07:08 NowVenus
- 08:08 NowMercury
- 09:08 NowMoon
- 10:08 NowSaturn
- 11:08 NowJupiter
- 12:08 NowMars
- 13:08 NowSun
- 14:08 NowVenus
- 15:08 NowMercury
- 16:08 NowMoon
- 17:08 NowSaturn
- 18:08 NowJupiter
- 19:08 NowMars
- 20:08 NowSun
- 21:08 NowVenus
- 22:08 NowMercury
- 23:08 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:08 NowSaturn
- 01:08 NowJupiter
- 02:08 NowMars
- 03:08 NowSun
- 04:08 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 04:08 Gemini
- 04:08 – 06:24 Cancer
- 06:24 – 08:35 Leo
- 08:35 – 10:45 Virgo
- 10:45 – 12:59 Libra
- 12:59 – 15:15 Scorpio
- 15:15 – 17:20 Sagittarius
- 17:20 – 19:07 Capricorn
- 19:07 – 20:41 Aquarius
- 20:41 – 22:12 Pisces
- 22:12 – 23:52 Aries
- 23:52 – 01:51 next day Taurus
- 01:51 – 04:04 next day Gemini
- 04:04 – 05:09 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method