Kolkata panchang, 1 December 2028
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 16:50 Moonrise 16:10 Margashirsha month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:01 to 16:50- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:22 – 08:43
- Durmuhurta 08:10 – 08:54
- Rahu Kalam 10:04 – 11:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:03 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta 11:47 – 12:30
- Yamaganda 14:07 – 15:29
- 06:41 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 06:41 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
16:50 to 06:01 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:50 – 19:28
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 05:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:41 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:27 Yoga becomes Siddha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 06:41
- Nakshatra Krittika until 19:41 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shiva until 21:27
- Karana Vanija until 06:41, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 06:41 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 06:41 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:41 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:27 Yoga becomes Siddha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 08:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:10 – 08:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:04 – 11:25
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:47 – 12:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:07 – 15:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:15 – 05:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:03 – 11:47
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:50 – 19:28
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:01 – 07:22 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:22 – 08:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:43 – 10:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:04 – 11:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:25 – 12:46 | Good |
| Rog | 12:46 – 14:07 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:07 – 15:29 | Bad |
| Char | 15:29 – 16:50 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:50 – 18:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:29 – 20:08 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:08 – 21:47 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:47 – 23:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:25 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:04 – 02:43 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:43 – 04:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:22 – 06:01 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:01 NowVenus
- 06:55 NowMercury
- 07:49 NowMoon
- 08:43 NowSaturn
- 09:37 NowJupiter
- 10:31 NowMars
- 11:25 NowSun
- 12:19 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 14:07 NowMoon
- 15:01 NowSaturn
- 15:56 NowJupiter
- 16:50 NowMars
- 17:56 NowSun
- 19:02 NowVenus
- 20:08 NowMercury
- 21:14 NowMoon
- 22:19 NowSaturn
- 23:25 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:31 NowMars
- 01:37 NowSun
- 02:43 NowVenus
- 03:49 NowMercury
- 04:55 NowMoon
- 06:01 NowVenus
- 07:01 NowMercury
- 08:01 NowMoon
- 09:01 NowSaturn
- 10:01 NowJupiter
- 11:01 NowMars
- 12:01 NowSun
- 13:01 NowVenus
- 14:01 NowMercury
- 15:01 NowMoon
- 16:01 NowSaturn
- 17:01 NowJupiter
- 18:01 NowMars
- 19:01 NowSun
- 20:01 NowVenus
- 21:01 NowMercury
- 22:01 NowMoon
- 23:01 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:01 NowJupiter
- 01:01 NowMars
- 02:01 NowSun
- 03:01 NowVenus
- 04:01 NowMercury
- 05:01 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:15 – 04:55 Libra
- 04:55 – 07:11 Scorpio
- 07:11 – 09:16 Sagittarius
- 09:16 – 11:03 Capricorn
- 11:03 – 12:36 Aquarius
- 12:36 – 14:07 Pisces
- 14:07 – 15:48 Aries
- 15:48 – 17:46 Taurus
- 17:46 – 20:00 Gemini
- 20:00 – 22:15 Cancer
- 22:15 – 00:27 next day Leo
- 00:27 – 02:37 next day Virgo
- 02:37 – 04:51 next day Libra
- 04:51 – 06:01 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method