Kolkata panchang, 2 November 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 16:45 Kartika month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 16:57- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:42 – 07:06
- Gulika Kalam 08:31 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta 09:27 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 10:57 – 11:42
- Rahu Kalam 12:44 – 14:08
- Durmuhurta 13:57 – 14:42
- 09:09 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 14:47 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 14:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:23 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Night
16:57 to 05:43 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:30
- Brahma Muhurta 04:01 – 04:52 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:28 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 14:47
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 09:09 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Siddhi until 16:23
- Karana Bava until 14:47, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Libra
- 09:09 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 14:47 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 14:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:23 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 03:28 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:42 – 07:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:31 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:27 – 10:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:44 – 14:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:57 – 14:42
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:23 – 16:17 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:51
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 10:57 – 11:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:42 – 09:09
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:42 – 14:47
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:42 – 07:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:06 – 08:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:31 – 09:55 | Bad |
| Char | 09:55 – 11:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:19 – 12:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:44 – 14:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:08 – 15:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:32 – 16:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:57 – 18:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:33 – 20:08 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:08 – 21:44 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:44 – 23:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:20 – 00:56 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:56 – 02:31 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:31 – 04:07 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:07 – 05:43 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowJupiter
- 06:38 NowMars
- 07:35 NowSun
- 08:31 NowVenus
- 09:27 NowMercury
- 10:23 NowMoon
- 11:19 NowSaturn
- 12:16 NowJupiter
- 13:12 NowMars
- 14:08 NowSun
- 15:04 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 16:57 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:04 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:12 NowSun
- 22:16 NowVenus
- 23:20 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMoon
- 01:27 NowSaturn
- 02:31 NowJupiter
- 03:35 NowMars
- 04:39 NowSun
- 05:42 NowJupiter
- 06:42 NowMars
- 07:42 NowSun
- 08:42 NowVenus
- 09:42 NowMercury
- 10:42 NowMoon
- 11:42 NowSaturn
- 12:42 NowJupiter
- 13:42 NowMars
- 14:42 NowSun
- 15:42 NowVenus
- 16:42 NowMercury
- 17:42 NowMoon
- 18:42 NowSaturn
- 19:42 NowJupiter
- 20:42 NowMars
- 21:42 NowSun
- 22:42 NowVenus
- 23:42 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMoon
- 01:42 NowSaturn
- 02:42 NowJupiter
- 03:42 NowMars
- 04:42 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:35 Virgo
- 04:35 – 06:49 Libra
- 06:49 – 09:05 Scorpio
- 09:05 – 11:10 Sagittarius
- 11:10 – 12:57 Capricorn
- 12:57 – 14:30 Aquarius
- 14:30 – 16:01 Pisces
- 16:01 – 17:42 Aries
- 17:42 – 19:40 Taurus
- 19:40 – 21:54 Gemini
- 21:54 – 00:09 next day Cancer
- 00:09 – 02:21 next day Leo
- 02:21 – 04:31 next day Virgo
- 04:31 – 05:43 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method