Kolkata panchang, 31 October 2028
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 15:31 Kartika month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 16:58- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:42
- Yamaganda 08:30 – 09:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 10:57 – 11:42
- Gulika Kalam 11:20 – 12:44
- Rahu Kalam 14:09 – 15:33
- 11:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:48 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
16:58 to 05:42 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:31
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:11 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 11:09
- Nakshatra Revati until 06:54 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Harshana until 15:48
- Karana Taitila until 11:09, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 11:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:48 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 00:11 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:30 – 09:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:20 – 12:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:09 – 15:33
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:48 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 10:57 – 11:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:31
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 05:42 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:41 – 11:09
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:41 – 07:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:06 – 08:30 | Bad |
| Char | 08:30 – 09:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:55 – 11:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:20 – 12:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:44 – 14:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:09 – 15:33 | Good |
| Rog | 15:33 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:58 – 18:33 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:33 – 20:09 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:09 – 21:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:44 – 23:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:20 – 00:55 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:55 – 02:31 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:31 – 04:06 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:06 – 05:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowMars
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:34 NowVenus
- 08:30 NowMercury
- 09:27 NowMoon
- 10:23 NowSaturn
- 11:20 NowJupiter
- 12:16 NowMars
- 13:12 NowSun
- 14:09 NowVenus
- 15:05 NowMercury
- 16:02 NowMoon
- 16:58 NowSaturn
- 18:02 NowJupiter
- 19:05 NowMars
- 20:09 NowSun
- 21:13 NowVenus
- 22:16 NowMercury
- 23:20 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSaturn
- 01:27 NowJupiter
- 02:31 NowMars
- 03:34 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:41 NowMars
- 06:41 NowSun
- 07:41 NowVenus
- 08:41 NowMercury
- 09:41 NowMoon
- 10:41 NowSaturn
- 11:41 NowJupiter
- 12:41 NowMars
- 13:41 NowSun
- 14:41 NowVenus
- 15:41 NowMercury
- 16:41 NowMoon
- 17:41 NowSaturn
- 18:41 NowJupiter
- 19:41 NowMars
- 20:41 NowSun
- 21:41 NowVenus
- 22:41 NowMercury
- 23:41 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSaturn
- 01:41 NowJupiter
- 02:41 NowMars
- 03:41 NowSun
- 04:41 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:43 Virgo
- 04:43 – 06:57 Libra
- 06:57 – 09:12 Scorpio
- 09:12 – 11:18 Sagittarius
- 11:18 – 13:05 Capricorn
- 13:05 – 14:38 Aquarius
- 14:38 – 16:09 Pisces
- 16:09 – 17:50 Aries
- 17:50 – 19:48 Taurus
- 19:48 – 22:01 Gemini
- 22:01 – 00:17 next day Cancer
- 00:17 – 02:28 next day Leo
- 02:28 – 04:39 next day Virgo
- 04:39 – 05:42 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method