Kolkata panchang, 12 October 2028
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 17:12 Ashwin month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:32 to 17:12- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:32 – 07:00
- Gulika Kalam 08:27 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta 09:26 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 10:59 – 11:46
- Rahu Kalam 12:50 – 14:17
- Durmuhurta 14:06 – 14:52
- 06:19 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 09:11 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:14 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:12 to 05:33 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 03:54 – 04:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:23 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 03:23 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:55 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 03:23 next day
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 09:11 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shiva until 06:19
- Karana Taitila until 16:14, then Gara
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:19 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 09:11 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 16:14 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:23 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 03:23 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:55 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:32 – 07:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:27 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:26 – 10:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:50 – 14:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:06 – 14:52
- Visha yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.20–21, pp. 19–20 09:11 – 03:23 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:54 – 04:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 10:59 – 11:46
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:40
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:32 – 09:11
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:32 – 09:11
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 09:11 – 05:33 next day
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 03:23 – 05:33 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:23 – 05:33 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:32 – 07:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:00 – 08:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:27 – 09:55 | Bad |
| Char | 09:55 – 11:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:22 – 12:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:50 – 14:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:17 – 15:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:45 – 17:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:12 – 18:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:45 – 20:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:17 – 21:50 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:50 – 23:23 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:23 – 00:55 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:55 – 02:28 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:28 – 04:00 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:00 – 05:33 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:32 NowJupiter
- 06:31 NowMars
- 07:29 NowSun
- 08:27 NowVenus
- 09:26 NowMercury
- 10:24 NowMoon
- 11:22 NowSaturn
- 12:21 NowJupiter
- 13:19 NowMars
- 14:17 NowSun
- 15:16 NowVenus
- 16:14 NowMercury
- 17:12 NowMoon
- 18:14 NowSaturn
- 19:16 NowJupiter
- 20:17 NowMars
- 21:19 NowSun
- 22:21 NowVenus
- 23:23 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMoon
- 01:26 NowSaturn
- 02:28 NowJupiter
- 03:29 NowMars
- 04:31 NowSun
- 05:32 NowJupiter
- 06:32 NowMars
- 07:32 NowSun
- 08:32 NowVenus
- 09:32 NowMercury
- 10:32 NowMoon
- 11:32 NowSaturn
- 12:32 NowJupiter
- 13:32 NowMars
- 14:32 NowSun
- 15:32 NowVenus
- 16:32 NowMercury
- 17:32 NowMoon
- 18:32 NowSaturn
- 19:32 NowJupiter
- 20:32 NowMars
- 21:32 NowSun
- 22:32 NowVenus
- 23:32 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:32 NowMoon
- 01:32 NowSaturn
- 02:32 NowJupiter
- 03:32 NowMars
- 04:32 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:54 – 05:57 Virgo
- 05:57 – 08:11 Libra
- 08:11 – 10:27 Scorpio
- 10:27 – 12:32 Sagittarius
- 12:32 – 14:19 Capricorn
- 14:19 – 15:53 Aquarius
- 15:53 – 17:24 Pisces
- 17:24 – 19:04 Aries
- 19:04 – 21:03 Taurus
- 21:03 – 23:16 Gemini
- 23:16 – 01:32 next day Cancer
- 01:32 – 03:43 next day Leo
- 03:43 – 05:33 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method