Kolkata panchang, 5 September 2028
Sunrise 05:21 Sunset 17:48 Moonrise 18:23 Bhadrapada month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:21 to 17:48- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:50 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 08:28 – 10:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:59
- Gulika Kalam 11:34 – 13:08
- Rahu Kalam 14:41 – 16:15
- 06:08 Moon enters Pisces
- 07:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 07:44 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
17:48 to 05:21 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:48 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 03:49 – 04:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:57 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:12 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 07:44
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 12:53 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shula until 03:12 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 07:44, then Taitila
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:08 Moon enters Pisces
- 07:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 07:44 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:53 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 20:57 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:12 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:17 – 04:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:50 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:28 – 10:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:34 – 13:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:41 – 16:15
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:12 – 05:36 next day
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:21 – 12:53
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 03:21 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 02:13 – 04:28 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:49 – 04:35
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:59
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:48 – 20:07
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:53 – 05:21 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 12:53 – 05:21 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:21 – 06:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:54 – 08:28 | Bad |
| Char | 08:28 – 10:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:01 – 11:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:34 – 13:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:08 – 14:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:41 – 16:15 | Good |
| Rog | 16:15 – 17:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:48 – 19:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:15 – 20:41 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:41 – 22:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:08 – 23:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:35 – 01:01 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:01 – 02:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:28 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:55 – 05:21 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:21 NowMars
- 06:23 NowSun
- 07:25 NowVenus
- 08:28 NowMercury
- 09:30 NowMoon
- 10:32 NowSaturn
- 11:34 NowJupiter
- 12:37 NowMars
- 13:39 NowSun
- 14:41 NowVenus
- 15:44 NowMercury
- 16:46 NowMoon
- 17:48 NowSaturn
- 18:46 NowJupiter
- 19:44 NowMars
- 20:41 NowSun
- 21:39 NowVenus
- 22:37 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSaturn
- 01:30 NowJupiter
- 02:28 NowMars
- 03:26 NowSun
- 04:23 NowVenus
- 05:21 NowMars
- 06:21 NowSun
- 07:21 NowVenus
- 08:21 NowMercury
- 09:21 NowMoon
- 10:21 NowSaturn
- 11:21 NowJupiter
- 12:21 NowMars
- 13:21 NowSun
- 14:21 NowVenus
- 15:21 NowMercury
- 16:21 NowMoon
- 17:21 NowSaturn
- 18:21 NowJupiter
- 19:21 NowMars
- 20:21 NowSun
- 21:21 NowVenus
- 22:21 NowMercury
- 23:21 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSaturn
- 01:21 NowJupiter
- 02:21 NowMars
- 03:21 NowSun
- 04:21 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:49 – 04:01 Cancer
- 04:01 – 06:13 Leo
- 06:13 – 08:23 Virgo
- 08:23 – 10:37 Libra
- 10:37 – 12:53 Scorpio
- 12:53 – 14:58 Sagittarius
- 14:58 – 16:45 Capricorn
- 16:45 – 18:18 Aquarius
- 18:18 – 19:49 Pisces
- 19:49 – 21:30 Aries
- 21:30 – 23:28 Taurus
- 23:28 – 01:42 next day Gemini
- 01:42 – 03:57 next day Cancer
- 03:57 – 05:21 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method