Kolkata panchang, 22 July 2028
Sunrise 05:04 Sunset 18:20 Moonrise 05:00 Ashadha month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:04 to 18:20- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:04 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta 05:04 – 05:58
- Durmuhurta 05:58 – 06:51
- Rahu Kalam 08:23 – 10:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:09
- Yamaganda 13:22 – 15:01
- 08:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 08:31 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
18:20 to 05:05 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:20 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:39 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 08:31
- Nakshatra Pushya until 02:35 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vajra until 22:03
- Karana Naga until 08:31, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 08:31 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:04 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:04 – 05:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:58 – 06:51
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:23 – 10:03
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 15:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:39 – 04:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:20 – 20:29
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:04 – 06:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:44 – 08:23 | Good |
| Rog | 08:23 – 10:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:03 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Char | 11:42 – 13:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:22 – 15:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:01 – 16:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:41 – 18:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:20 – 19:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:41 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:02 – 22:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:22 – 23:43 | Good |
| Char | 23:43 – 01:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:03 – 02:24 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:24 – 03:44 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:44 – 05:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:04 NowSaturn
- 06:11 NowJupiter
- 07:17 NowMars
- 08:23 NowSun
- 09:30 NowVenus
- 10:36 NowMercury
- 11:42 NowMoon
- 12:49 NowSaturn
- 13:55 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 16:08 NowSun
- 17:14 NowVenus
- 18:20 NowMercury
- 19:14 NowMoon
- 20:08 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 21:55 NowMars
- 22:49 NowSun
- 23:43 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:36 NowMercury
- 01:30 NowMoon
- 02:24 NowSaturn
- 03:17 NowJupiter
- 04:11 NowMars
- 05:04 NowSaturn
- 06:04 NowJupiter
- 07:04 NowMars
- 08:04 NowSun
- 09:04 NowVenus
- 10:04 NowMercury
- 11:04 NowMoon
- 12:04 NowSaturn
- 13:04 NowJupiter
- 14:04 NowMars
- 15:04 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 17:04 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:04 NowSaturn
- 20:04 NowJupiter
- 21:04 NowMars
- 22:04 NowSun
- 23:04 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:04 NowMercury
- 01:04 NowMoon
- 02:04 NowSaturn
- 03:04 NowJupiter
- 04:04 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:39 – 04:43 Gemini
- 04:43 – 06:58 Cancer
- 06:58 – 09:09 Leo
- 09:09 – 11:20 Virgo
- 11:20 – 13:34 Libra
- 13:34 – 15:50 Scorpio
- 15:50 – 17:55 Sagittarius
- 17:55 – 19:42 Capricorn
- 19:42 – 21:15 Aquarius
- 21:15 – 22:46 Pisces
- 22:46 – 00:27 next day Aries
- 00:27 – 02:25 next day Taurus
- 02:25 – 04:39 next day Gemini
- 04:39 – 05:05 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method