Kolkata panchang, 13 July 2028
Sunrise 05:01 Sunset 18:23 Moonrise 22:19 Ashadha month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:01 to 18:23- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:01 – 06:41
- Gulika Kalam 08:21 – 10:02
- Durmuhurta 09:28 – 10:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:09
- Rahu Kalam 13:22 – 15:02
- Durmuhurta 14:49 – 15:42
- 11:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 11:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:12 Yoga becomes Atiganda
Night
18:23 to 05:01 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:23 – 20:31
- Brahma Muhurta 03:36 – 04:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:29 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 11:22
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 02:33 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shobhana until 12:12
- Karana Vanija until 11:22, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Gemini
- 11:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 11:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:12 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:29 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:01 – 06:41
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:21 – 10:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:28 – 10:22
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 11:22 – 00:29 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:12 – 14:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 15:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:49 – 15:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:36 – 04:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:09
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:23 – 20:31
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:01 – 02:33 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 02:33 – 05:01 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:01 – 06:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:41 – 08:21 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:21 – 10:02 | Bad |
| Char | 10:02 – 11:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:42 – 13:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:22 – 15:02 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:02 – 16:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:43 – 18:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:23 – 19:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:43 – 21:02 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:02 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:22 – 23:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:42 – 01:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:02 – 02:22 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:22 – 03:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:41 – 05:01 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:01 NowJupiter
- 06:08 NowMars
- 07:14 NowSun
- 08:21 NowVenus
- 09:28 NowMercury
- 10:35 NowMoon
- 11:42 NowSaturn
- 12:49 NowJupiter
- 13:55 NowMars
- 15:02 NowSun
- 16:09 NowVenus
- 17:16 NowMercury
- 18:23 NowMoon
- 19:16 NowSaturn
- 20:09 NowJupiter
- 21:02 NowMars
- 21:56 NowSun
- 22:49 NowVenus
- 23:42 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMoon
- 01:28 NowSaturn
- 02:22 NowJupiter
- 03:15 NowMars
- 04:08 NowSun
- 05:01 NowJupiter
- 06:01 NowMars
- 07:01 NowSun
- 08:01 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 10:01 NowMoon
- 11:01 NowSaturn
- 12:01 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:01 NowSun
- 15:01 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 17:01 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:01 NowJupiter
- 20:01 NowMars
- 21:01 NowSun
- 22:01 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:01 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 03:01 NowMars
- 04:01 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:36 – 05:18 Gemini
- 05:18 – 07:34 Cancer
- 07:34 – 09:45 Leo
- 09:45 – 11:55 Virgo
- 11:55 – 14:09 Libra
- 14:09 – 16:25 Scorpio
- 16:25 – 18:30 Sagittarius
- 18:30 – 20:17 Capricorn
- 20:17 – 21:50 Aquarius
- 21:50 – 23:22 Pisces
- 23:22 – 01:02 next day Aries
- 01:02 – 03:01 next day Taurus
- 03:01 – 05:01 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method